Target Model → | ResNet-50 | VGG19-bn | ResNet-152 | Inception-V3 | DenseNet-121 | MobileNet-V2 | SENet-154 | ResNeXt-101 | WRN-101 | PNASNet | MNASNet | ViT-B/16 | Swin-B | ConvNeXt-B | ResNet-50(AT) | Swin-B(AT) | ConvNeXt-B(AT) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Blackbox Attack↓ | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | mean |
I-FGSM | 0.943 | 0.601 | 0.51 | 0.364 | 0.562 | 0.588 | 0.402 | 0.457 | 0.483 | 0.283 | 0.559 | 0.175 | 0.142 | 0.203 | 0.335 | 0.173 | 0.173 | 0.409 |
PGD | 0.967 | 0.625 | 0.581 | 0.4 | 0.605 | 0.629 | 0.414 | 0.511 | 0.532 | 0.322 | 0.593 | 0.197 | 0.145 | 0.221 | 0.34 | 0.172 | 0.173 | 0.437 |
MI-FGSM | 0.979 | 0.68 | 0.634 | 0.476 | 0.689 | 0.677 | 0.463 | 0.582 | 0.602 | 0.384 | 0.638 | 0.242 | 0.186 | 0.264 | 0.341 | 0.174 | 0.171 | 0.481 |
NI-FGSM | 0.979 | 0.712 | 0.639 | 0.491 | 0.692 | 0.672 | 0.467 | 0.585 | 0.614 | 0.394 | 0.666 | 0.237 | 0.187 | 0.285 | 0.34 | 0.175 | 0.172 | 0.489 |
PI-FGSM | 0.996 | 0.754 | 0.719 | 0.528 | 0.742 | 0.727 | 0.547 | 0.655 | 0.67 | 0.454 | 0.72 | 0.267 | 0.196 | 0.294 | 0.339 | 0.175 | 0.175 | 0.527 |
VT | 0.986 | 0.702 | 0.646 | 0.445 | 0.663 | 0.678 | 0.474 | 0.6 | 0.604 | 0.406 | 0.641 | 0.216 | 0.181 | 0.274 | 0.343 | 0.175 | 0.173 | 0.483 |
RAP | 0.967 | 0.787 | 0.704 | 0.484 | 0.724 | 0.757 | 0.573 | 0.647 | 0.663 | 0.44 | 0.742 | 0.244 | 0.203 | 0.318 | 0.341 | 0.173 | 0.166 | 0.525 |
LinBP | 0.994 | 0.856 | 0.836 | 0.637 | 0.856 | 0.837 | 0.667 | 0.793 | 0.787 | 0.606 | 0.839 | 0.314 | 0.236 | 0.39 | 0.353 | 0.178 | 0.184 | 0.61 |
SGM | 0.969 | 0.72 | 0.67 | 0.489 | 0.713 | 0.726 | 0.5 | 0.597 | 0.642 | 0.4 | 0.709 | 0.216 | 0.167 | 0.24 | 0.344 | 0.179 | 0.176 | 0.497 |
DI2-FGSM | 0.992 | 0.852 | 0.831 | 0.621 | 0.869 | 0.854 | 0.655 | 0.802 | 0.798 | 0.586 | 0.835 | 0.247 | 0.186 | 0.302 | 0.342 | 0.177 | 0.174 | 0.595 |
SI-FGSM | 0.958 | 0.641 | 0.566 | 0.399 | 0.627 | 0.641 | 0.438 | 0.508 | 0.528 | 0.341 | 0.593 | 0.209 | 0.158 | 0.217 | 0.34 | 0.174 | 0.175 | 0.442 |
Admix | 0.998 | 0.92 | 0.919 | 0.763 | 0.931 | 0.915 | 0.772 | 0.892 | 0.892 | 0.764 | 0.911 | 0.43 | 0.314 | 0.489 | 0.362 | 0.183 | 0.184 | 0.685 |
TI-FGSM | 0.999 | 0.937 | 0.923 | 0.801 | 0.939 | 0.934 | 0.811 | 0.911 | 0.909 | 0.816 | 0.925 | 0.474 | 0.298 | 0.499 | 0.371 | 0.19 | 0.187 | 0.701 |
MI-DI | 0.998 | 0.945 | 0.951 | 0.874 | 0.969 | 0.942 | 0.831 | 0.929 | 0.936 | 0.834 | 0.947 | 0.508 | 0.323 | 0.52 | 0.378 | 0.198 | 0.2 | 0.723 |
MI-DI-TI | 0.993 | 0.795 | 0.777 | 0.616 | 0.799 | 0.771 | 0.613 | 0.751 | 0.753 | 0.552 | 0.763 | 0.335 | 0.25 | 0.389 | 0.348 | 0.177 | 0.176 | 0.58 |
MI-DI-TI-SI | 0.994 | 0.797 | 0.765 | 0.587 | 0.791 | 0.766 | 0.6 | 0.724 | 0.713 | 0.548 | 0.756 | 0.302 | 0.215 | 0.349 | 0.346 | 0.176 | 0.179 | 0.565 |
FIA | 0.995 | 0.903 | 0.897 | 0.721 | 0.923 | 0.892 | 0.727 | 0.863 | 0.868 | 0.668 | 0.891 | 0.341 | 0.269 | 0.442 | 0.35 | 0.179 | 0.176 | 0.653 |
NAA | 0.976 | 0.888 | 0.789 | 0.548 | 0.845 | 0.812 | 0.687 | 0.728 | 0.771 | 0.547 | 0.815 | 0.229 | 0.215 | 0.336 | 0.347 | 0.176 | 0.174 | 0.581 |
DRA | 0.981 | 0.837 | 0.772 | 0.502 | 0.776 | 0.829 | 0.659 | 0.721 | 0.718 | 0.538 | 0.823 | 0.271 | 0.247 | 0.378 | 0.347 | 0.178 | 0.175 | 0.574 |
RD | 0.933 | 0.493 | 0.438 | 0.312 | 0.474 | 0.511 | 0.278 | 0.364 | 0.401 | 0.219 | 0.468 | 0.155 | 0.133 | 0.171 | 0.337 | 0.173 | 0.173 | 0.355 |
GhostNet | 0.979 | 0.809 | 0.747 | 0.557 | 0.784 | 0.789 | 0.629 | 0.711 | 0.724 | 0.527 | 0.783 | 0.238 | 0.213 | 0.332 | 0.344 | 0.18 | 0.177 | 0.56 |
IAA | 0.963 | 0.887 | 0.842 | 0.676 | 0.871 | 0.874 | 0.75 | 0.8 | 0.833 | 0.617 | 0.852 | 0.31 | 0.274 | 0.393 | 0.364 | 0.191 | 0.19 | 0.629 |
ILA_BSL | 0.971 | 0.863 | 0.842 | 0.7 | 0.862 | 0.848 | 0.716 | 0.817 | 0.832 | 0.653 | 0.857 | 0.37 | 0.344 | 0.493 | 0.361 | 0.191 | 0.186 | 0.642 |
ILA | 0.956 | 0.913 | 0.913 | 0.844 | 0.95 | 0.97 | 0.765 | 0.868 | 0.896 | 0.748 | 0.968 | 0.723 | 0.405 | 0.538 | 0.465 | 0.244 | 0.25 | 0.73 |
LGV | 0.991 | 0.941 | 0.9 | 0.661 | 0.908 | 0.922 | 0.827 | 0.867 | 0.893 | 0.678 | 0.919 | 0.285 | 0.263 | 0.396 | 0.354 | 0.181 | 0.178 | 0.657 |
SWA | 0.967 | 0.66 | 0.583 | 0.363 | 0.599 | 0.616 | 0.447 | 0.516 | 0.538 | 0.326 | 0.597 | 0.173 | 0.143 | 0.224 | 0.341 | 0.173 | 0.175 | 0.438 |
Bayesian_attack | 0.963 | 0.662 | 0.572 | 0.388 | 0.597 | 0.629 | 0.42 | 0.503 | 0.546 | 0.316 | 0.61 | 0.174 | 0.14 | 0.207 | 0.339 | 0.178 | 0.172 | 0.436 |
VMI | 0.966 | 0.926 | 0.894 | 0.626 | 0.926 | 0.925 | 0.72 | 0.838 | 0.882 | 0.647 | 0.902 | 0.264 | 0.199 | 0.363 | 0.352 | 0.181 | 0.181 | 0.635 |
VNI | 0.981 | 0.937 | 0.863 | 0.628 | 0.93 | 0.924 | 0.704 | 0.806 | 0.837 | 0.644 | 0.893 | 0.291 | 0.213 | 0.366 | 0.354 | 0.183 | 0.182 | 0.632 |
SI-RAP | 0.997 | 0.978 | 0.971 | 0.762 | 0.981 | 0.979 | 0.866 | 0.94 | 0.955 | 0.771 | 0.977 | 0.323 | 0.269 | 0.461 | 0.36 | 0.183 | 0.181 | 0.703 |
LGV-GhostNet | 0.961 | 0.921 | 0.899 | 0.626 | 0.93 | 0.924 | 0.718 | 0.847 | 0.89 | 0.636 | 0.917 | 0.264 | 0.193 | 0.353 | 0.354 | 0.181 | 0.18 | 0.635 |
ens_logit_I-FGSM | 1 | 1 | 0.902 | 1 | 1 | 0.872 | 0.761 | 0.876 | 0.871 | 0.656 | 0.857 | 0.995 | 0.224 | 0.423 | 0.272 | 0.118 | 0.106 | 0.611 |
ens_loss_I-FGSM | 0.971 | 0.973 | 0.802 | 1 | 0.972 | 0.793 | 0.639 | 0.772 | 0.769 | 0.47 | 0.77 | 0.885 | 0.166 | 0.307 | 0.268 | 0.116 | 0.103 | 0.534 |
ens_longitudinal_I-FGSM | 1 | 1 | 0.845 | 1 | 1 | 0.838 | 0.695 | 0.808 | 0.814 | 0.556 | 0.833 | 0.99 | 0.213 | 0.346 | 0.272 | 0.117 | 0.102 | 0.572 |
CWA | 1 | 1 | 0.864 | 0.993 | 1 | 0.85 | 0.725 | 0.83 | 0.818 | 0.627 | 0.818 | 0.975 | 0.214 | 0.392 | 0.271 | 0.12 | 0.108 | 0.587 |
AdaEA | 1 | 1 | 0.911 | 1 | 1 | 0.923 | 0.829 | 0.9 | 0.889 | 0.752 | 0.918 | 0.992 | 0.299 | 0.446 | 0.286 | 0.12 | 0.111 | 0.645 |
SIA | 1 | 0.993 | 0.999 | 0.856 | 0.997 | 0.988 | 0.948 | 0.995 | 0.995 | 0.928 | 0.984 | 0.388 | 0.333 | 0.63 | 0.273 | 0.113 | 0.106 | 0.737 |
PGN | 1 | 0.883 | 0.937 | 0.484 | 0.917 | 0.872 | 0.68 | 0.901 | 0.913 | 0.476 | 0.849 | 0.273 | 0.135 | 0.283 | 0.275 | 0.11 | 0.104 | 0.594 |
Target Model → | ResNet-50 | VGG19-bn | ResNet-152 | Inception-V3 | DenseNet-121 | MobileNet-V2 | SENet-154 | ResNeXt-101 | WRN-101 | PNASNet | MNASNet | ViT-B/16 | Swin-B | ConvNeXt-B | ResNet-50(AT) | Swin-B(AT) | ConvNeXt-B(AT) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Blackbox Attack↓ | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | mean |
I-FGSM | 0.437 | 0.997 | 0.358 | 0.295 | 0.431 | 0.543 | 0.34 | 0.318 | 0.343 | 0.298 | 0.505 | 0.148 | 0.118 | 0.21 | 0.336 | 0.174 | 0.17 | 0.354 |
PGD | 0.539 | 1 | 0.429 | 0.356 | 0.527 | 0.608 | 0.456 | 0.386 | 0.407 | 0.388 | 0.57 | 0.169 | 0.146 | 0.24 | 0.338 | 0.175 | 0.172 | 0.406 |
MI-FGSM | 0.563 | 0.998 | 0.462 | 0.418 | 0.567 | 0.621 | 0.418 | 0.404 | 0.443 | 0.392 | 0.584 | 0.19 | 0.144 | 0.266 | 0.337 | 0.171 | 0.17 | 0.42 |
NI-FGSM | 0.563 | 0.998 | 0.464 | 0.431 | 0.571 | 0.63 | 0.426 | 0.403 | 0.432 | 0.389 | 0.613 | 0.195 | 0.156 | 0.264 | 0.339 | 0.171 | 0.169 | 0.424 |
PI-FGSM | 0.617 | 0.999 | 0.509 | 0.456 | 0.629 | 0.663 | 0.473 | 0.469 | 0.484 | 0.437 | 0.642 | 0.207 | 0.173 | 0.305 | 0.339 | 0.171 | 0.169 | 0.455 |
VT | 0.592 | 0.997 | 0.495 | 0.411 | 0.597 | 0.661 | 0.483 | 0.436 | 0.467 | 0.441 | 0.63 | 0.196 | 0.166 | 0.325 | 0.337 | 0.173 | 0.172 | 0.446 |
RAP | 0.541 | 0.969 | 0.444 | 0.373 | 0.521 | 0.658 | 0.456 | 0.416 | 0.436 | 0.393 | 0.599 | 0.177 | 0.148 | 0.273 | 0.337 | 0.172 | 0.172 | 0.417 |
DI2-FGSM | 0.754 | 1 | 0.62 | 0.512 | 0.753 | 0.831 | 0.638 | 0.621 | 0.609 | 0.631 | 0.796 | 0.217 | 0.208 | 0.388 | 0.342 | 0.179 | 0.174 | 0.545 |
SI-FGSM | 0.645 | 1 | 0.535 | 0.45 | 0.647 | 0.712 | 0.511 | 0.497 | 0.538 | 0.491 | 0.677 | 0.204 | 0.167 | 0.303 | 0.34 | 0.178 | 0.172 | 0.475 |
Admix | 0.771 | 1 | 0.666 | 0.547 | 0.763 | 0.809 | 0.679 | 0.65 | 0.65 | 0.659 | 0.777 | 0.225 | 0.182 | 0.381 | 0.346 | 0.174 | 0.169 | 0.556 |
TI-FGSM | 0.507 | 0.998 | 0.413 | 0.352 | 0.511 | 0.628 | 0.456 | 0.396 | 0.409 | 0.386 | 0.593 | 0.189 | 0.139 | 0.245 | 0.337 | 0.171 | 0.172 | 0.406 |
MI-DI | 0.83 | 1 | 0.722 | 0.639 | 0.837 | 0.883 | 0.717 | 0.705 | 0.694 | 0.743 | 0.857 | 0.293 | 0.238 | 0.43 | 0.346 | 0.175 | 0.176 | 0.605 |
MI-DI-TI | 0.862 | 1 | 0.784 | 0.714 | 0.89 | 0.903 | 0.801 | 0.752 | 0.762 | 0.841 | 0.896 | 0.329 | 0.258 | 0.469 | 0.352 | 0.183 | 0.179 | 0.646 |
MI-DI-TI-SI | 0.915 | 1 | 0.856 | 0.838 | 0.935 | 0.935 | 0.836 | 0.838 | 0.833 | 0.886 | 0.925 | 0.418 | 0.311 | 0.56 | 0.359 | 0.188 | 0.183 | 0.695 |
VMI | 0.703 | 0.999 | 0.613 | 0.549 | 0.731 | 0.739 | 0.574 | 0.566 | 0.579 | 0.562 | 0.714 | 0.274 | 0.221 | 0.388 | 0.343 | 0.174 | 0.172 | 0.524 |
VNI | 0.68 | 0.999 | 0.579 | 0.532 | 0.7 | 0.719 | 0.558 | 0.552 | 0.562 | 0.535 | 0.71 | 0.257 | 0.218 | 0.375 | 0.34 | 0.172 | 0.171 | 0.509 |
SI-RAP | 0.848 | 1 | 0.754 | 0.657 | 0.841 | 0.859 | 0.709 | 0.704 | 0.733 | 0.729 | 0.844 | 0.273 | 0.248 | 0.474 | 0.347 | 0.175 | 0.174 | 0.61 |
LinBP | 0.509 | 0.948 | 0.417 | 0.363 | 0.513 | 0.616 | 0.434 | 0.391 | 0.433 | 0.355 | 0.609 | 0.161 | 0.164 | 0.244 | 0.345 | 0.173 | 0.174 | 0.403 |
ILA_BSL | 0.375 | 0.996 | 0.287 | 0.271 | 0.384 | 0.449 | 0.232 | 0.232 | 0.267 | 0.222 | 0.408 | 0.139 | 0.119 | 0.156 | 0.335 | 0.172 | 0.169 | 0.307 |
ILA | 0.711 | 0.998 | 0.602 | 0.466 | 0.688 | 0.787 | 0.638 | 0.586 | 0.61 | 0.571 | 0.762 | 0.21 | 0.221 | 0.372 | 0.343 | 0.177 | 0.173 | 0.524 |
FIA | 0.79 | 0.999 | 0.694 | 0.614 | 0.795 | 0.852 | 0.728 | 0.671 | 0.694 | 0.682 | 0.847 | 0.255 | 0.275 | 0.437 | 0.358 | 0.184 | 0.181 | 0.592 |
NAA | 0.778 | 0.998 | 0.674 | 0.615 | 0.778 | 0.814 | 0.696 | 0.659 | 0.685 | 0.654 | 0.802 | 0.3 | 0.298 | 0.475 | 0.354 | 0.183 | 0.182 | 0.585 |
RD | 0.456 | 0.999 | 0.364 | 0.302 | 0.47 | 0.572 | 0.382 | 0.327 | 0.353 | 0.326 | 0.557 | 0.158 | 0.12 | 0.227 | 0.338 | 0.173 | 0.17 | 0.37 |
GhostNet | 0.577 | 1 | 0.47 | 0.37 | 0.566 | 0.65 | 0.506 | 0.445 | 0.428 | 0.469 | 0.626 | 0.145 | 0.139 | 0.272 | 0.337 | 0.171 | 0.176 | 0.432 |
DRA | 0.942 | 0.965 | 0.898 | 0.852 | 0.958 | 0.978 | 0.797 | 0.858 | 0.885 | 0.777 | 0.972 | 0.673 | 0.399 | 0.521 | 0.436 | 0.226 | 0.227 | 0.727 |
LGV | 0.816 | 0.99 | 0.725 | 0.606 | 0.847 | 0.904 | 0.704 | 0.685 | 0.697 | 0.678 | 0.881 | 0.209 | 0.17 | 0.348 | 0.344 | 0.176 | 0.178 | 0.586 |
SWA | 0.636 | 0.996 | 0.524 | 0.442 | 0.653 | 0.75 | 0.549 | 0.496 | 0.502 | 0.526 | 0.705 | 0.171 | 0.156 | 0.318 | 0.343 | 0.179 | 0.171 | 0.477 |
Bayesian_attack | 0.827 | 1 | 0.724 | 0.571 | 0.839 | 0.895 | 0.761 | 0.686 | 0.694 | 0.755 | 0.863 | 0.194 | 0.209 | 0.434 | 0.345 | 0.176 | 0.179 | 0.597 |
LGV-GhostNet | 0.79 | 0.981 | 0.689 | 0.584 | 0.81 | 0.882 | 0.62 | 0.621 | 0.667 | 0.597 | 0.857 | 0.187 | 0.167 | 0.291 | 0.347 | 0.181 | 0.175 | 0.556 |
Target Model → | ResNet-50 | VGG19-bn | ResNet-152 | Inception-V3 | DenseNet-121 | MobileNet-V2 | SENet-154 | ResNeXt-101 | WRN-101 | PNASNet | MNASNet | ViT-B/16 | Swin-B | ConvNeXt-B | ResNet-50(AT) | Swin-B(AT) | ConvNeXt-B(AT) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Blackbox Attack↓ | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | mean |
I-FGSM | 0.428 | 0.49 | 0.383 | 0.951 | 0.426 | 0.516 | 0.311 | 0.342 | 0.36 | 0.29 | 0.488 | 0.173 | 0.136 | 0.202 | 0.337 | 0.172 | 0.169 | 0.363 |
PGD | 0.451 | 0.537 | 0.418 | 0.962 | 0.464 | 0.536 | 0.33 | 0.363 | 0.379 | 0.317 | 0.522 | 0.193 | 0.139 | 0.218 | 0.332 | 0.171 | 0.172 | 0.383 |
MI-FGSM | 0.489 | 0.558 | 0.444 | 0.97 | 0.529 | 0.567 | 0.36 | 0.426 | 0.427 | 0.363 | 0.56 | 0.237 | 0.167 | 0.259 | 0.34 | 0.176 | 0.171 | 0.414 |
NI-FGSM | 0.549 | 0.608 | 0.474 | 0.964 | 0.575 | 0.625 | 0.436 | 0.488 | 0.475 | 0.434 | 0.608 | 0.231 | 0.175 | 0.289 | 0.339 | 0.175 | 0.174 | 0.448 |
PI-FGSM | 0.587 | 0.641 | 0.531 | 0.988 | 0.629 | 0.662 | 0.467 | 0.517 | 0.531 | 0.482 | 0.637 | 0.258 | 0.189 | 0.316 | 0.339 | 0.175 | 0.176 | 0.478 |
VT | 0.458 | 0.532 | 0.43 | 0.98 | 0.496 | 0.524 | 0.351 | 0.371 | 0.394 | 0.354 | 0.509 | 0.197 | 0.176 | 0.233 | 0.34 | 0.172 | 0.171 | 0.393 |
RAP | 0.6 | 0.688 | 0.523 | 0.955 | 0.617 | 0.664 | 0.503 | 0.514 | 0.53 | 0.479 | 0.64 | 0.229 | 0.191 | 0.326 | 0.342 | 0.171 | 0.171 | 0.479 |
DI2-FGSM | 0.631 | 0.694 | 0.574 | 0.997 | 0.685 | 0.694 | 0.5 | 0.56 | 0.573 | 0.518 | 0.687 | 0.27 | 0.204 | 0.324 | 0.344 | 0.178 | 0.176 | 0.506 |
SI-FGSM | 0.532 | 0.619 | 0.482 | 0.972 | 0.58 | 0.624 | 0.383 | 0.444 | 0.47 | 0.372 | 0.605 | 0.212 | 0.152 | 0.232 | 0.344 | 0.177 | 0.171 | 0.434 |
Admix | 0.701 | 0.756 | 0.608 | 0.993 | 0.759 | 0.744 | 0.556 | 0.583 | 0.627 | 0.534 | 0.752 | 0.262 | 0.202 | 0.314 | 0.345 | 0.173 | 0.168 | 0.534 |
TI-FGSM | 0.445 | 0.507 | 0.374 | 0.959 | 0.453 | 0.526 | 0.306 | 0.363 | 0.368 | 0.309 | 0.504 | 0.193 | 0.141 | 0.199 | 0.339 | 0.17 | 0.168 | 0.372 |
MI-DI | 0.692 | 0.759 | 0.648 | 0.999 | 0.733 | 0.752 | 0.586 | 0.625 | 0.63 | 0.623 | 0.744 | 0.322 | 0.244 | 0.4 | 0.35 | 0.179 | 0.176 | 0.557 |
MI-DI-TI | 0.683 | 0.748 | 0.634 | 0.998 | 0.763 | 0.777 | 0.582 | 0.631 | 0.66 | 0.642 | 0.744 | 0.353 | 0.223 | 0.405 | 0.354 | 0.188 | 0.181 | 0.563 |
MI-DI-TI-SI | 0.75 | 0.783 | 0.698 | 1 | 0.813 | 0.788 | 0.595 | 0.665 | 0.686 | 0.655 | 0.781 | 0.377 | 0.227 | 0.379 | 0.367 | 0.192 | 0.192 | 0.585 |
VMI | 0.59 | 0.643 | 0.564 | 0.982 | 0.635 | 0.652 | 0.484 | 0.548 | 0.544 | 0.516 | 0.645 | 0.314 | 0.234 | 0.358 | 0.346 | 0.181 | 0.178 | 0.495 |
VNI | 0.612 | 0.664 | 0.557 | 0.987 | 0.638 | 0.668 | 0.51 | 0.55 | 0.571 | 0.529 | 0.648 | 0.283 | 0.224 | 0.357 | 0.345 | 0.178 | 0.176 | 0.5 |
SI-RAP | 0.733 | 0.772 | 0.665 | 0.997 | 0.773 | 0.761 | 0.569 | 0.649 | 0.639 | 0.596 | 0.745 | 0.322 | 0.223 | 0.389 | 0.348 | 0.181 | 0.176 | 0.561 |
ILA_BSL | 0.351 | 0.394 | 0.304 | 0.921 | 0.373 | 0.416 | 0.221 | 0.267 | 0.315 | 0.232 | 0.411 | 0.151 | 0.142 | 0.151 | 0.338 | 0.172 | 0.17 | 0.313 |
ILA | 0.669 | 0.743 | 0.622 | 0.988 | 0.714 | 0.717 | 0.594 | 0.604 | 0.61 | 0.584 | 0.713 | 0.268 | 0.251 | 0.385 | 0.345 | 0.179 | 0.177 | 0.539 |
FIA | 0.765 | 0.842 | 0.728 | 0.973 | 0.787 | 0.85 | 0.717 | 0.724 | 0.707 | 0.662 | 0.825 | 0.291 | 0.265 | 0.42 | 0.353 | 0.187 | 0.187 | 0.605 |
NAA | 0.748 | 0.802 | 0.712 | 0.966 | 0.77 | 0.8 | 0.697 | 0.711 | 0.704 | 0.706 | 0.783 | 0.371 | 0.341 | 0.525 | 0.362 | 0.191 | 0.188 | 0.61 |
RD | 0.511 | 0.611 | 0.438 | 0.947 | 0.547 | 0.619 | 0.377 | 0.409 | 0.429 | 0.335 | 0.601 | 0.189 | 0.141 | 0.183 | 0.337 | 0.173 | 0.171 | 0.413 |
GhostNet | 0.566 | 0.67 | 0.512 | 0.983 | 0.598 | 0.645 | 0.452 | 0.491 | 0.478 | 0.441 | 0.637 | 0.191 | 0.161 | 0.254 | 0.338 | 0.173 | 0.174 | 0.457 |
LGV | 0.862 | 0.944 | 0.809 | 0.829 | 0.874 | 0.936 | 0.699 | 0.749 | 0.755 | 0.656 | 0.936 | 0.242 | 0.189 | 0.285 | 0.35 | 0.181 | 0.176 | 0.616 |
SWA | 0.78 | 0.848 | 0.696 | 0.95 | 0.752 | 0.812 | 0.627 | 0.646 | 0.625 | 0.594 | 0.803 | 0.243 | 0.216 | 0.383 | 0.345 | 0.179 | 0.176 | 0.569 |
Bayesian_attack | 0.857 | 0.941 | 0.809 | 0.975 | 0.853 | 0.889 | 0.752 | 0.767 | 0.744 | 0.728 | 0.887 | 0.259 | 0.253 | 0.483 | 0.346 | 0.177 | 0.175 | 0.641 |
LGV-GhostNet | 0.868 | 0.942 | 0.812 | 0.812 | 0.883 | 0.937 | 0.694 | 0.739 | 0.761 | 0.658 | 0.945 | 0.234 | 0.177 | 0.295 | 0.351 | 0.183 | 0.178 | 0.616 |
Target Model → | ResNet-50 | VGG19-bn | ResNet-152 | Inception-V3 | DenseNet-121 | MobileNet-V2 | SENet-154 | ResNeXt-101 | WRN-101 | PNASNet | MNASNet | ViT-B/16 | Swin-B | ConvNeXt-B | ResNet-50(AT) | Swin-B(AT) | ConvNeXt-B(AT) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Blackbox Attack↓ | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | mean |
I-FGSM | 0.665 | 0.682 | 0.552 | 0.415 | 0.993 | 0.658 | 0.451 | 0.545 | 0.563 | 0.361 | 0.633 | 0.216 | 0.152 | 0.243 | 0.342 | 0.174 | 0.172 | 0.46 |
PGD | 0.703 | 0.742 | 0.633 | 0.481 | 0.996 | 0.718 | 0.499 | 0.59 | 0.581 | 0.439 | 0.685 | 0.224 | 0.172 | 0.274 | 0.343 | 0.174 | 0.176 | 0.496 |
MI-FGSM | 0.7 | 0.701 | 0.636 | 0.513 | 0.996 | 0.707 | 0.498 | 0.599 | 0.609 | 0.433 | 0.702 | 0.278 | 0.183 | 0.281 | 0.344 | 0.177 | 0.177 | 0.502 |
NI-FGSM | 0.736 | 0.761 | 0.657 | 0.533 | 0.995 | 0.734 | 0.545 | 0.637 | 0.643 | 0.466 | 0.72 | 0.272 | 0.2 | 0.306 | 0.344 | 0.175 | 0.177 | 0.524 |
PI-FGSM | 0.79 | 0.781 | 0.712 | 0.578 | 0.997 | 0.769 | 0.585 | 0.699 | 0.689 | 0.524 | 0.759 | 0.298 | 0.211 | 0.333 | 0.341 | 0.173 | 0.177 | 0.554 |
VT | 0.765 | 0.773 | 0.694 | 0.527 | 0.997 | 0.741 | 0.54 | 0.646 | 0.652 | 0.495 | 0.722 | 0.271 | 0.188 | 0.328 | 0.342 | 0.175 | 0.176 | 0.531 |
RAP | 0.843 | 0.86 | 0.759 | 0.591 | 0.992 | 0.834 | 0.654 | 0.735 | 0.74 | 0.592 | 0.814 | 0.301 | 0.247 | 0.395 | 0.343 | 0.175 | 0.172 | 0.591 |
DI2-FGSM | 0.857 | 0.867 | 0.796 | 0.616 | 1 | 0.833 | 0.659 | 0.765 | 0.76 | 0.615 | 0.827 | 0.328 | 0.226 | 0.382 | 0.352 | 0.181 | 0.178 | 0.602 |
SI-FGSM | 0.776 | 0.777 | 0.699 | 0.573 | 0.995 | 0.763 | 0.547 | 0.661 | 0.681 | 0.488 | 0.764 | 0.266 | 0.185 | 0.284 | 0.348 | 0.179 | 0.176 | 0.539 |
Admix | 0.878 | 0.874 | 0.819 | 0.694 | 0.998 | 0.858 | 0.705 | 0.789 | 0.81 | 0.647 | 0.866 | 0.321 | 0.221 | 0.361 | 0.349 | 0.179 | 0.178 | 0.62 |
TI-FGSM | 0.698 | 0.724 | 0.603 | 0.475 | 0.996 | 0.701 | 0.507 | 0.583 | 0.577 | 0.44 | 0.676 | 0.251 | 0.176 | 0.263 | 0.344 | 0.177 | 0.177 | 0.492 |
MI-DI | 0.915 | 0.928 | 0.876 | 0.771 | 1 | 0.906 | 0.782 | 0.857 | 0.86 | 0.778 | 0.896 | 0.45 | 0.316 | 0.508 | 0.363 | 0.184 | 0.184 | 0.681 |
MI-DI-TI | 0.924 | 0.933 | 0.889 | 0.806 | 1 | 0.907 | 0.794 | 0.87 | 0.867 | 0.803 | 0.913 | 0.487 | 0.291 | 0.526 | 0.367 | 0.197 | 0.191 | 0.692 |
MI-DI-TI-SI | 0.934 | 0.931 | 0.91 | 0.851 | 1 | 0.933 | 0.796 | 0.901 | 0.896 | 0.83 | 0.923 | 0.543 | 0.32 | 0.525 | 0.38 | 0.199 | 0.203 | 0.71 |
VMI | 0.816 | 0.822 | 0.761 | 0.639 | 0.997 | 0.798 | 0.622 | 0.721 | 0.742 | 0.609 | 0.793 | 0.365 | 0.245 | 0.393 | 0.352 | 0.176 | 0.179 | 0.59 |
VNI | 0.823 | 0.827 | 0.767 | 0.638 | 0.998 | 0.806 | 0.637 | 0.734 | 0.738 | 0.593 | 0.8 | 0.351 | 0.239 | 0.403 | 0.349 | 0.177 | 0.179 | 0.592 |
SI-RAP | 0.906 | 0.921 | 0.873 | 0.75 | 1 | 0.904 | 0.732 | 0.842 | 0.849 | 0.735 | 0.9 | 0.393 | 0.289 | 0.468 | 0.35 | 0.177 | 0.178 | 0.663 |
SGM | 0.842 | 0.864 | 0.776 | 0.558 | 0.998 | 0.849 | 0.695 | 0.746 | 0.767 | 0.599 | 0.859 | 0.347 | 0.258 | 0.439 | 0.354 | 0.186 | 0.179 | 0.607 |
ILA_BSL | 0.543 | 0.548 | 0.447 | 0.358 | 0.986 | 0.537 | 0.319 | 0.412 | 0.44 | 0.27 | 0.535 | 0.169 | 0.136 | 0.192 | 0.338 | 0.17 | 0.173 | 0.387 |
ILA | 0.88 | 0.878 | 0.824 | 0.663 | 1 | 0.848 | 0.721 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.682 | 0.844 | 0.315 | 0.258 | 0.431 | 0.35 | 0.182 | 0.178 | 0.627 |
FIA | 0.8 | 0.838 | 0.756 | 0.602 | 0.991 | 0.819 | 0.672 | 0.71 | 0.737 | 0.561 | 0.804 | 0.273 | 0.222 | 0.345 | 0.355 | 0.184 | 0.182 | 0.579 |
NAA | 0.842 | 0.848 | 0.778 | 0.622 | 0.997 | 0.816 | 0.695 | 0.763 | 0.757 | 0.635 | 0.817 | 0.333 | 0.278 | 0.441 | 0.357 | 0.185 | 0.184 | 0.609 |
RD | 0.732 | 0.773 | 0.611 | 0.429 | 0.994 | 0.72 | 0.499 | 0.603 | 0.615 | 0.416 | 0.706 | 0.187 | 0.162 | 0.244 | 0.347 | 0.172 | 0.174 | 0.493 |
GhostNet | 0.838 | 0.858 | 0.757 | 0.519 | 0.996 | 0.808 | 0.614 | 0.716 | 0.749 | 0.522 | 0.813 | 0.219 | 0.174 | 0.286 | 0.343 | 0.172 | 0.174 | 0.562 |
DRA | 0.955 | 0.946 | 0.92 | 0.857 | 0.983 | 0.97 | 0.797 | 0.895 | 0.901 | 0.787 | 0.978 | 0.731 | 0.411 | 0.568 | 0.445 | 0.242 | 0.24 | 0.743 |
LGV | 0.957 | 0.966 | 0.906 | 0.711 | 0.998 | 0.953 | 0.771 | 0.877 | 0.893 | 0.744 | 0.948 | 0.325 | 0.243 | 0.398 | 0.356 | 0.185 | 0.179 | 0.671 |
SWA | 0.943 | 0.955 | 0.883 | 0.681 | 0.998 | 0.937 | 0.751 | 0.852 | 0.867 | 0.703 | 0.918 | 0.342 | 0.245 | 0.416 | 0.355 | 0.186 | 0.182 | 0.66 |
Bayesian_attack | 0.98 | 0.979 | 0.958 | 0.821 | 0.998 | 0.978 | 0.862 | 0.942 | 0.954 | 0.801 | 0.97 | 0.373 | 0.31 | 0.465 | 0.359 | 0.186 | 0.184 | 0.713 |
LGV-GhostNet | 0.969 | 0.971 | 0.919 | 0.748 | 0.997 | 0.967 | 0.78 | 0.876 | 0.91 | 0.73 | 0.961 | 0.342 | 0.24 | 0.374 | 0.357 | 0.186 | 0.184 | 0.677 |
Target Model → | ResNet-50 | VGG19-bn | ResNet-152 | Inception-V3 | DenseNet-121 | MobileNet-V2 | SENet-154 | ResNeXt-101 | WRN-101 | PNASNet | MNASNet | ViT-B/16 | Swin-B | ConvNeXt-B | ResNet-50(AT) | Swin-B(AT) | ConvNeXt-B(AT) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Blackbox Attack↓ | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | mean |
I-FGSM | 0.345 | 0.43 | 0.295 | 0.318 | 0.378 | 0.49 | 0.26 | 0.275 | 0.314 | 0.19 | 0.479 | 0.466 | 0.161 | 0.184 | 0.347 | 0.175 | 0.179 | 0.311 |
PGD | 0.35 | 0.429 | 0.312 | 0.315 | 0.391 | 0.474 | 0.242 | 0.295 | 0.313 | 0.215 | 0.462 | 0.493 | 0.166 | 0.184 | 0.346 | 0.176 | 0.176 | 0.314 |
MI-FGSM | 0.442 | 0.517 | 0.41 | 0.43 | 0.502 | 0.588 | 0.368 | 0.405 | 0.418 | 0.329 | 0.567 | 0.738 | 0.275 | 0.307 | 0.348 | 0.187 | 0.179 | 0.412 |
NI-FGSM | 0.443 | 0.516 | 0.409 | 0.433 | 0.511 | 0.586 | 0.37 | 0.409 | 0.437 | 0.314 | 0.568 | 0.71 | 0.249 | 0.294 | 0.349 | 0.182 | 0.182 | 0.41 |
PI-FGSM | 0.472 | 0.541 | 0.433 | 0.465 | 0.527 | 0.628 | 0.398 | 0.444 | 0.453 | 0.35 | 0.597 | 0.781 | 0.271 | 0.332 | 0.347 | 0.19 | 0.179 | 0.436 |
VT | 0.365 | 0.399 | 0.312 | 0.329 | 0.39 | 0.464 | 0.261 | 0.283 | 0.314 | 0.198 | 0.454 | 0.551 | 0.183 | 0.203 | 0.348 | 0.179 | 0.179 | 0.318 |
RAP | 0.415 | 0.499 | 0.36 | 0.387 | 0.468 | 0.551 | 0.307 | 0.358 | 0.386 | 0.269 | 0.527 | 0.578 | 0.223 | 0.26 | 0.351 | 0.181 | 0.178 | 0.37 |
SGM | 0.396 | 0.463 | 0.344 | 0.361 | 0.434 | 0.551 | 0.301 | 0.329 | 0.345 | 0.227 | 0.516 | 0.491 | 0.181 | 0.196 | 0.358 | 0.186 | 0.188 | 0.345 |
DI2-FGSM | 0.634 | 0.682 | 0.592 | 0.578 | 0.684 | 0.747 | 0.577 | 0.62 | 0.62 | 0.564 | 0.747 | 0.956 | 0.401 | 0.479 | 0.365 | 0.198 | 0.195 | 0.567 |
SI-FGSM | 0.366 | 0.46 | 0.314 | 0.328 | 0.397 | 0.522 | 0.266 | 0.301 | 0.319 | 0.212 | 0.5 | 0.422 | 0.156 | 0.179 | 0.348 | 0.18 | 0.173 | 0.32 |
Admix | 0.43 | 0.52 | 0.369 | 0.37 | 0.458 | 0.589 | 0.321 | 0.362 | 0.41 | 0.262 | 0.583 | 0.558 | 0.188 | 0.226 | 0.349 | 0.176 | 0.173 | 0.373 |
TI-FGSM | 0.38 | 0.446 | 0.332 | 0.341 | 0.417 | 0.513 | 0.292 | 0.311 | 0.34 | 0.231 | 0.482 | 0.497 | 0.168 | 0.18 | 0.354 | 0.188 | 0.179 | 0.332 |
MI-DI | 0.746 | 0.785 | 0.72 | 0.69 | 0.805 | 0.824 | 0.718 | 0.735 | 0.74 | 0.719 | 0.836 | 0.978 | 0.537 | 0.616 | 0.379 | 0.208 | 0.211 | 0.662 |
MI-DI-TI | 0.762 | 0.799 | 0.718 | 0.723 | 0.838 | 0.841 | 0.723 | 0.751 | 0.753 | 0.718 | 0.854 | 0.986 | 0.509 | 0.599 | 0.384 | 0.216 | 0.215 | 0.67 |
MI-DI-TI-SI | 0.814 | 0.828 | 0.785 | 0.769 | 0.864 | 0.871 | 0.774 | 0.802 | 0.804 | 0.788 | 0.895 | 0.988 | 0.537 | 0.658 | 0.394 | 0.219 | 0.223 | 0.707 |
VMI | 0.468 | 0.529 | 0.426 | 0.472 | 0.528 | 0.591 | 0.405 | 0.43 | 0.453 | 0.362 | 0.595 | 0.789 | 0.296 | 0.331 | 0.351 | 0.195 | 0.183 | 0.436 |
VNI | 0.46 | 0.527 | 0.413 | 0.441 | 0.516 | 0.58 | 0.376 | 0.422 | 0.446 | 0.339 | 0.575 | 0.745 | 0.278 | 0.313 | 0.35 | 0.185 | 0.186 | 0.421 |
SI-RAP | 0.446 | 0.527 | 0.384 | 0.423 | 0.497 | 0.591 | 0.326 | 0.364 | 0.409 | 0.276 | 0.588 | 0.575 | 0.215 | 0.258 | 0.354 | 0.193 | 0.185 | 0.389 |
ILA_BSL | 0.317 | 0.37 | 0.262 | 0.296 | 0.343 | 0.416 | 0.241 | 0.264 | 0.276 | 0.186 | 0.426 | 0.565 | 0.176 | 0.184 | 0.34 | 0.181 | 0.179 | 0.295 |
ILA | 0.487 | 0.574 | 0.428 | 0.46 | 0.536 | 0.651 | 0.407 | 0.435 | 0.444 | 0.344 | 0.622 | 0.648 | 0.235 | 0.287 | 0.355 | 0.188 | 0.187 | 0.429 |
FIA | 0.516 | 0.611 | 0.48 | 0.505 | 0.553 | 0.62 | 0.451 | 0.492 | 0.493 | 0.457 | 0.641 | 0.617 | 0.311 | 0.373 | 0.372 | 0.21 | 0.214 | 0.466 |
NAA | 0.475 | 0.56 | 0.464 | 0.475 | 0.539 | 0.6 | 0.431 | 0.442 | 0.447 | 0.394 | 0.584 | 0.611 | 0.321 | 0.362 | 0.366 | 0.201 | 0.199 | 0.439 |
RD | 0.4 | 0.466 | 0.35 | 0.369 | 0.425 | 0.526 | 0.302 | 0.336 | 0.361 | 0.258 | 0.528 | 0.603 | 0.192 | 0.237 | 0.35 | 0.183 | 0.181 | 0.357 |
GhostNet | 0.474 | 0.558 | 0.412 | 0.408 | 0.515 | 0.633 | 0.358 | 0.398 | 0.39 | 0.277 | 0.64 | 0.53 | 0.208 | 0.226 | 0.367 | 0.187 | 0.192 | 0.398 |
LGV | 0.485 | 0.57 | 0.449 | 0.427 | 0.527 | 0.649 | 0.369 | 0.405 | 0.445 | 0.311 | 0.645 | 0.613 | 0.2 | 0.238 | 0.367 | 0.187 | 0.191 | 0.416 |
SWA | 0.488 | 0.553 | 0.419 | 0.427 | 0.516 | 0.619 | 0.377 | 0.408 | 0.427 | 0.303 | 0.601 | 0.703 | 0.219 | 0.276 | 0.356 | 0.194 | 0.187 | 0.416 |
Bayesian_attack | 0.479 | 0.552 | 0.426 | 0.427 | 0.524 | 0.624 | 0.389 | 0.408 | 0.444 | 0.322 | 0.607 | 0.708 | 0.223 | 0.278 | 0.361 | 0.191 | 0.186 | 0.421 |
LGV-GhostNet | 0.493 | 0.591 | 0.448 | 0.43 | 0.526 | 0.666 | 0.353 | 0.424 | 0.451 | 0.274 | 0.666 | 0.426 | 0.197 | 0.219 | 0.379 | 0.198 | 0.197 | 0.408 |
Target Model → | ResNet-50 | VGG19-bn | ResNet-152 | Inception-V3 | DenseNet-121 | MobileNet-V2 | SENet-154 | ResNeXt-101 | WRN-101 | PNASNet | MNASNet | ViT-B/16 | Swin-B | ConvNeXt-B | ResNet-50(AT) | Swin-B(AT) | ConvNeXt-B(AT) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Blackbox Attack↓ | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | mean |
I-FGSM | 0.824 | 0.429 | 0.35 | 0.276 | 0.404 | 0.446 | 0.246 | 0.303 | 0.342 | 0.179 | 0.417 | 0.134 | 0.118 | 0.147 | 0.336 | 0.172 | 0.171 | 0.311 |
PGD | 0.899 | 0.509 | 0.448 | 0.322 | 0.498 | 0.511 | 0.311 | 0.41 | 0.433 | 0.25 | 0.481 | 0.163 | 0.134 | 0.176 | 0.335 | 0.173 | 0.17 | 0.366 |
MI-FGSM | 0.876 | 0.452 | 0.412 | 0.314 | 0.469 | 0.473 | 0.264 | 0.345 | 0.39 | 0.218 | 0.455 | 0.159 | 0.133 | 0.168 | 0.335 | 0.171 | 0.173 | 0.342 |
NI-FGSM | 0.879 | 0.472 | 0.407 | 0.309 | 0.449 | 0.472 | 0.274 | 0.354 | 0.381 | 0.214 | 0.468 | 0.156 | 0.129 | 0.168 | 0.333 | 0.17 | 0.171 | 0.342 |
PI-FGSM | 0.9 | 0.504 | 0.448 | 0.347 | 0.504 | 0.505 | 0.304 | 0.389 | 0.42 | 0.253 | 0.496 | 0.159 | 0.129 | 0.183 | 0.333 | 0.17 | 0.172 | 0.366 |
VT | 0.86 | 0.543 | 0.531 | 0.382 | 0.551 | 0.55 | 0.363 | 0.447 | 0.471 | 0.314 | 0.52 | 0.198 | 0.164 | 0.224 | 0.337 | 0.176 | 0.173 | 0.4 |
RAP | 0.894 | 0.557 | 0.477 | 0.309 | 0.518 | 0.562 | 0.357 | 0.426 | 0.46 | 0.28 | 0.513 | 0.159 | 0.143 | 0.204 | 0.336 | 0.173 | 0.172 | 0.385 |
LinBP | 0.799 | 0.592 | 0.455 | 0.317 | 0.545 | 0.557 | 0.351 | 0.389 | 0.419 | 0.265 | 0.534 | 0.134 | 0.121 | 0.174 | 0.339 | 0.168 | 0.171 | 0.372 |
SGM | 0.84 | 0.558 | 0.434 | 0.296 | 0.489 | 0.572 | 0.382 | 0.387 | 0.43 | 0.275 | 0.554 | 0.178 | 0.149 | 0.212 | 0.34 | 0.172 | 0.169 | 0.379 |
DI2-FGSM | 0.974 | 0.737 | 0.713 | 0.503 | 0.747 | 0.737 | 0.532 | 0.644 | 0.648 | 0.457 | 0.707 | 0.233 | 0.186 | 0.302 | 0.341 | 0.176 | 0.178 | 0.519 |
SI-FGSM | 0.885 | 0.475 | 0.461 | 0.325 | 0.504 | 0.524 | 0.28 | 0.388 | 0.406 | 0.236 | 0.504 | 0.157 | 0.122 | 0.166 | 0.345 | 0.176 | 0.173 | 0.36 |
Admix | 0.936 | 0.644 | 0.612 | 0.423 | 0.623 | 0.652 | 0.388 | 0.552 | 0.562 | 0.338 | 0.619 | 0.16 | 0.132 | 0.204 | 0.343 | 0.173 | 0.175 | 0.443 |
TI-FGSM | 0.857 | 0.457 | 0.366 | 0.287 | 0.44 | 0.475 | 0.262 | 0.328 | 0.369 | 0.22 | 0.44 | 0.147 | 0.128 | 0.155 | 0.334 | 0.173 | 0.172 | 0.33 |
MI-DI | 0.974 | 0.741 | 0.704 | 0.509 | 0.743 | 0.736 | 0.507 | 0.656 | 0.651 | 0.455 | 0.736 | 0.23 | 0.172 | 0.292 | 0.342 | 0.177 | 0.178 | 0.518 |
MI-DI-TI | 0.977 | 0.756 | 0.716 | 0.519 | 0.772 | 0.737 | 0.526 | 0.667 | 0.673 | 0.5 | 0.742 | 0.241 | 0.165 | 0.289 | 0.342 | 0.178 | 0.18 | 0.528 |
MI-DI-TI-SI | 0.965 | 0.745 | 0.73 | 0.577 | 0.802 | 0.765 | 0.498 | 0.663 | 0.692 | 0.487 | 0.743 | 0.263 | 0.18 | 0.272 | 0.354 | 0.185 | 0.182 | 0.535 |
FIA | 0.784 | 0.555 | 0.496 | 0.381 | 0.523 | 0.572 | 0.371 | 0.436 | 0.461 | 0.279 | 0.541 | 0.168 | 0.158 | 0.214 | 0.343 | 0.18 | 0.179 | 0.391 |
NAA | 0.838 | 0.602 | 0.55 | 0.429 | 0.583 | 0.61 | 0.414 | 0.504 | 0.528 | 0.346 | 0.574 | 0.191 | 0.186 | 0.26 | 0.343 | 0.18 | 0.176 | 0.43 |
DRA | 0.599 | 0.55 | 0.487 | 0.467 | 0.609 | 0.726 | 0.311 | 0.4 | 0.455 | 0.296 | 0.703 | 0.304 | 0.176 | 0.2 | 0.42 | 0.212 | 0.216 | 0.419 |
RD | 0.903 | 0.51 | 0.437 | 0.305 | 0.482 | 0.516 | 0.318 | 0.377 | 0.424 | 0.236 | 0.496 | 0.137 | 0.129 | 0.173 | 0.336 | 0.174 | 0.171 | 0.36 |
GhostNet | 0.904 | 0.538 | 0.452 | 0.295 | 0.492 | 0.522 | 0.332 | 0.399 | 0.43 | 0.236 | 0.514 | 0.144 | 0.124 | 0.171 | 0.337 | 0.172 | 0.173 | 0.367 |
IAA | 0.798 | 0.632 | 0.508 | 0.33 | 0.567 | 0.614 | 0.418 | 0.44 | 0.494 | 0.283 | 0.613 | 0.143 | 0.138 | 0.182 | 0.336 | 0.171 | 0.175 | 0.402 |
ILA_BSL | 0.697 | 0.322 | 0.273 | 0.241 | 0.302 | 0.356 | 0.177 | 0.215 | 0.254 | 0.129 | 0.326 | 0.117 | 0.114 | 0.112 | 0.335 | 0.168 | 0.171 | 0.253 |
ILA | 0.886 | 0.516 | 0.458 | 0.334 | 0.502 | 0.544 | 0.322 | 0.391 | 0.445 | 0.265 | 0.504 | 0.137 | 0.132 | 0.186 | 0.334 | 0.17 | 0.171 | 0.37 |
LGV | 0.88 | 0.839 | 0.795 | 0.502 | 0.842 | 0.844 | 0.55 | 0.682 | 0.749 | 0.48 | 0.826 | 0.207 | 0.156 | 0.264 | 0.349 | 0.175 | 0.175 | 0.548 |
SWA | 0.869 | 0.719 | 0.623 | 0.39 | 0.72 | 0.714 | 0.408 | 0.525 | 0.562 | 0.34 | 0.654 | 0.153 | 0.139 | 0.186 | 0.34 | 0.174 | 0.176 | 0.452 |
Bayesian_attack | 0.936 | 0.854 | 0.799 | 0.527 | 0.864 | 0.871 | 0.569 | 0.689 | 0.754 | 0.469 | 0.841 | 0.204 | 0.165 | 0.244 | 0.349 | 0.178 | 0.177 | 0.558 |
VMI | 0.899 | 0.536 | 0.501 | 0.395 | 0.541 | 0.544 | 0.337 | 0.431 | 0.469 | 0.303 | 0.527 | 0.197 | 0.151 | 0.223 | 0.336 | 0.174 | 0.174 | 0.396 |
VNI | 0.917 | 0.554 | 0.516 | 0.403 | 0.556 | 0.566 | 0.352 | 0.451 | 0.479 | 0.315 | 0.537 | 0.193 | 0.157 | 0.226 | 0.335 | 0.173 | 0.175 | 0.406 |
SI-RAP | 0.938 | 0.642 | 0.623 | 0.43 | 0.649 | 0.667 | 0.41 | 0.539 | 0.558 | 0.365 | 0.625 | 0.184 | 0.148 | 0.235 | 0.346 | 0.176 | 0.175 | 0.454 |
LGV-GhostNet | 0.876 | 0.835 | 0.788 | 0.511 | 0.84 | 0.839 | 0.553 | 0.697 | 0.747 | 0.473 | 0.826 | 0.209 | 0.153 | 0.273 | 0.351 | 0.178 | 0.178 | 0.549 |
ens_logit_I-FGSM | 0.996 | 1 | 0.63 | 0.981 | 0.997 | 0.635 | 0.478 | 0.585 | 0.613 | 0.341 | 0.601 | 0.942 | 0.114 | 0.192 | 0.264 | 0.111 | 0.095 | 0.435 |
ens_loss_I-FGSM | 0.897 | 0.947 | 0.493 | 0.863 | 0.923 | 0.541 | 0.342 | 0.463 | 0.488 | 0.232 | 0.495 | 0.646 | 0.094 | 0.138 | 0.262 | 0.11 | 0.093 | 0.358 |
ens_longitudinal_I-FGSM | 0.998 | 0.999 | 0.558 | 0.987 | 0.998 | 0.598 | 0.415 | 0.523 | 0.551 | 0.284 | 0.567 | 0.891 | 0.103 | 0.168 | 0.266 | 0.112 | 0.095 | 0.403 |
CWA | 0.989 | 0.999 | 0.545 | 0.976 | 0.998 | 0.594 | 0.422 | 0.493 | 0.53 | 0.27 | 0.557 | 0.87 | 0.108 | 0.177 | 0.265 | 0.111 | 0.095 | 0.397 |
AdaEA | 0.994 | 1 | 0.621 | 0.957 | 0.997 | 0.62 | 0.473 | 0.582 | 0.602 | 0.34 | 0.613 | 0.874 | 0.123 | 0.205 | 0.263 | 0.111 | 0.098 | 0.434 |
SIA | 1 | 0.885 | 0.927 | 0.453 | 0.915 | 0.85 | 0.694 | 0.887 | 0.905 | 0.58 | 0.832 | 0.201 | 0.145 | 0.268 | 0.266 | 0.111 | 0.096 | 0.589 |
PGN | 1 | 0.475 | 0.546 | 0.143 | 0.528 | 0.466 | 0.28 | 0.472 | 0.501 | 0.137 | 0.435 | 0.114 | 0.062 | 0.1 | 0.263 | 0.108 | 0.092 | 0.337 |
Target Model → | ResNet-50 | VGG19-bn | ResNet-152 | Inception-V3 | DenseNet-121 | MobileNet-V2 | SENet-154 | ResNeXt-101 | WRN-101 | PNASNet | MNASNet | ViT-B/16 | Swin-B | ConvNeXt-B | ResNet-50(AT) | Swin-B(AT) | ConvNeXt-B(AT) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Blackbox Attack↓ | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | mean |
I-FGSM | 0.301 | 0.978 | 0.232 | 0.229 | 0.311 | 0.388 | 0.199 | 0.192 | 0.222 | 0.178 | 0.355 | 0.122 | 0.107 | 0.13 | 0.334 | 0.168 | 0.169 | 0.271 |
PGD | 0.425 | 0.992 | 0.327 | 0.286 | 0.414 | 0.507 | 0.296 | 0.269 | 0.307 | 0.278 | 0.474 | 0.131 | 0.116 | 0.181 | 0.336 | 0.171 | 0.17 | 0.334 |
MI-FGSM | 0.359 | 0.984 | 0.28 | 0.273 | 0.373 | 0.44 | 0.236 | 0.231 | 0.279 | 0.234 | 0.4 | 0.13 | 0.113 | 0.154 | 0.335 | 0.17 | 0.169 | 0.304 |
NI-FGSM | 0.351 | 0.983 | 0.283 | 0.272 | 0.365 | 0.445 | 0.241 | 0.237 | 0.273 | 0.228 | 0.406 | 0.131 | 0.115 | 0.153 | 0.333 | 0.169 | 0.169 | 0.303 |
PI-FGSM | 0.386 | 0.988 | 0.313 | 0.29 | 0.403 | 0.467 | 0.272 | 0.268 | 0.302 | 0.253 | 0.431 | 0.129 | 0.12 | 0.167 | 0.334 | 0.169 | 0.17 | 0.321 |
VT | 0.458 | 0.898 | 0.38 | 0.337 | 0.46 | 0.518 | 0.31 | 0.311 | 0.343 | 0.3 | 0.474 | 0.154 | 0.144 | 0.22 | 0.338 | 0.171 | 0.172 | 0.352 |
RAP | 0.339 | 0.977 | 0.276 | 0.262 | 0.374 | 0.459 | 0.265 | 0.236 | 0.275 | 0.227 | 0.411 | 0.124 | 0.127 | 0.199 | 0.336 | 0.168 | 0.172 | 0.307 |
LinBP | 0.287 | 0.724 | 0.231 | 0.225 | 0.279 | 0.381 | 0.176 | 0.176 | 0.215 | 0.145 | 0.372 | 0.112 | 0.1 | 0.119 | 0.336 | 0.167 | 0.169 | 0.248 |
DI2-FGSM | 0.592 | 0.997 | 0.493 | 0.379 | 0.585 | 0.682 | 0.452 | 0.43 | 0.449 | 0.45 | 0.621 | 0.168 | 0.143 | 0.278 | 0.337 | 0.17 | 0.172 | 0.435 |
SI-FGSM | 0.404 | 0.985 | 0.326 | 0.292 | 0.405 | 0.492 | 0.257 | 0.271 | 0.31 | 0.248 | 0.463 | 0.128 | 0.114 | 0.173 | 0.338 | 0.171 | 0.171 | 0.326 |
Admix | 0.508 | 0.992 | 0.429 | 0.331 | 0.492 | 0.589 | 0.365 | 0.377 | 0.399 | 0.352 | 0.546 | 0.132 | 0.122 | 0.233 | 0.337 | 0.171 | 0.171 | 0.385 |
TI-FGSM | 0.338 | 0.984 | 0.262 | 0.246 | 0.345 | 0.427 | 0.24 | 0.224 | 0.264 | 0.219 | 0.4 | 0.122 | 0.109 | 0.162 | 0.334 | 0.17 | 0.171 | 0.295 |
MI-DI | 0.568 | 0.997 | 0.463 | 0.368 | 0.55 | 0.671 | 0.416 | 0.393 | 0.418 | 0.418 | 0.611 | 0.158 | 0.143 | 0.261 | 0.342 | 0.171 | 0.174 | 0.419 |
MI-DI-TI | 0.593 | 0.996 | 0.495 | 0.403 | 0.61 | 0.697 | 0.462 | 0.464 | 0.45 | 0.483 | 0.638 | 0.182 | 0.152 | 0.256 | 0.343 | 0.171 | 0.174 | 0.445 |
MI-DI-TI-SI | 0.685 | 0.996 | 0.582 | 0.544 | 0.724 | 0.759 | 0.507 | 0.547 | 0.553 | 0.578 | 0.704 | 0.212 | 0.178 | 0.3 | 0.348 | 0.177 | 0.176 | 0.504 |
VMI | 0.467 | 0.982 | 0.356 | 0.357 | 0.464 | 0.519 | 0.31 | 0.324 | 0.343 | 0.297 | 0.474 | 0.161 | 0.144 | 0.212 | 0.339 | 0.171 | 0.175 | 0.359 |
VNI | 0.472 | 0.989 | 0.363 | 0.361 | 0.471 | 0.517 | 0.314 | 0.324 | 0.353 | 0.296 | 0.488 | 0.159 | 0.135 | 0.211 | 0.334 | 0.169 | 0.174 | 0.361 |
SI-RAP | 0.56 | 0.994 | 0.454 | 0.378 | 0.551 | 0.611 | 0.398 | 0.406 | 0.435 | 0.381 | 0.569 | 0.139 | 0.135 | 0.247 | 0.337 | 0.172 | 0.17 | 0.408 |
ILA_BSL | 0.247 | 0.93 | 0.169 | 0.216 | 0.248 | 0.342 | 0.145 | 0.136 | 0.178 | 0.129 | 0.288 | 0.106 | 0.105 | 0.101 | 0.336 | 0.169 | 0.168 | 0.236 |
ILA | 0.424 | 0.974 | 0.321 | 0.279 | 0.419 | 0.517 | 0.334 | 0.293 | 0.334 | 0.282 | 0.487 | 0.129 | 0.132 | 0.208 | 0.337 | 0.168 | 0.171 | 0.342 |
FIA | 0.407 | 0.933 | 0.301 | 0.303 | 0.41 | 0.506 | 0.306 | 0.275 | 0.301 | 0.246 | 0.479 | 0.136 | 0.132 | 0.187 | 0.341 | 0.175 | 0.176 | 0.33 |
NAA | 0.494 | 0.956 | 0.406 | 0.369 | 0.486 | 0.579 | 0.391 | 0.384 | 0.392 | 0.358 | 0.54 | 0.17 | 0.163 | 0.272 | 0.339 | 0.173 | 0.178 | 0.391 |
DRA | 0.562 | 0.645 | 0.468 | 0.452 | 0.612 | 0.742 | 0.315 | 0.384 | 0.442 | 0.309 | 0.692 | 0.294 | 0.192 | 0.205 | 0.403 | 0.199 | 0.202 | 0.419 |
RD | 0.355 | 0.991 | 0.279 | 0.258 | 0.382 | 0.481 | 0.274 | 0.241 | 0.281 | 0.262 | 0.445 | 0.124 | 0.111 | 0.172 | 0.335 | 0.169 | 0.17 | 0.314 |
GhostNet | 0.472 | 0.997 | 0.389 | 0.302 | 0.465 | 0.583 | 0.395 | 0.355 | 0.381 | 0.404 | 0.548 | 0.125 | 0.126 | 0.227 | 0.336 | 0.17 | 0.17 | 0.379 |
LGV | 0.644 | 0.937 | 0.562 | 0.445 | 0.674 | 0.796 | 0.449 | 0.48 | 0.515 | 0.462 | 0.744 | 0.16 | 0.14 | 0.233 | 0.343 | 0.173 | 0.173 | 0.466 |
SWA | 0.386 | 0.964 | 0.303 | 0.266 | 0.401 | 0.517 | 0.302 | 0.244 | 0.289 | 0.279 | 0.484 | 0.123 | 0.121 | 0.173 | 0.335 | 0.169 | 0.17 | 0.325 |
Bayesian_attack | 0.605 | 0.991 | 0.492 | 0.372 | 0.629 | 0.721 | 0.466 | 0.43 | 0.482 | 0.492 | 0.675 | 0.142 | 0.144 | 0.246 | 0.336 | 0.17 | 0.172 | 0.445 |
LGV-GhostNet | 0.623 | 0.911 | 0.543 | 0.461 | 0.652 | 0.768 | 0.408 | 0.456 | 0.502 | 0.39 | 0.738 | 0.155 | 0.136 | 0.202 | 0.34 | 0.171 | 0.175 | 0.449 |
Target Model → | ResNet-50 | VGG19-bn | ResNet-152 | Inception-V3 | DenseNet-121 | MobileNet-V2 | SENet-154 | ResNeXt-101 | WRN-101 | PNASNet | MNASNet | ViT-B/16 | Swin-B | ConvNeXt-B | ResNet-50(AT) | Swin-B(AT) | ConvNeXt-B(AT) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Blackbox Attack↓ | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | mean |
I-FGSM | 0.317 | 0.35 | 0.269 | 0.874 | 0.323 | 0.372 | 0.189 | 0.227 | 0.278 | 0.2 | 0.367 | 0.134 | 0.128 | 0.139 | 0.334 | 0.168 | 0.17 | 0.285 |
PGD | 0.372 | 0.434 | 0.346 | 0.932 | 0.394 | 0.458 | 0.247 | 0.293 | 0.332 | 0.279 | 0.435 | 0.158 | 0.145 | 0.173 | 0.338 | 0.171 | 0.17 | 0.334 |
MI-FGSM | 0.356 | 0.37 | 0.312 | 0.887 | 0.354 | 0.401 | 0.219 | 0.261 | 0.302 | 0.229 | 0.386 | 0.157 | 0.132 | 0.167 | 0.333 | 0.172 | 0.169 | 0.306 |
NI-FGSM | 0.366 | 0.377 | 0.319 | 0.891 | 0.37 | 0.407 | 0.24 | 0.274 | 0.324 | 0.245 | 0.397 | 0.152 | 0.127 | 0.169 | 0.335 | 0.17 | 0.17 | 0.314 |
PI-FGSM | 0.38 | 0.408 | 0.34 | 0.923 | 0.398 | 0.438 | 0.267 | 0.297 | 0.338 | 0.279 | 0.424 | 0.157 | 0.138 | 0.19 | 0.333 | 0.172 | 0.169 | 0.332 |
VT | 0.415 | 0.461 | 0.38 | 0.944 | 0.454 | 0.484 | 0.306 | 0.332 | 0.375 | 0.314 | 0.469 | 0.19 | 0.152 | 0.212 | 0.34 | 0.174 | 0.171 | 0.363 |
RAP | 0.424 | 0.488 | 0.386 | 0.939 | 0.444 | 0.505 | 0.308 | 0.342 | 0.37 | 0.314 | 0.474 | 0.168 | 0.141 | 0.205 | 0.337 | 0.172 | 0.17 | 0.364 |
DI2-FGSM | 0.482 | 0.518 | 0.443 | 0.973 | 0.534 | 0.572 | 0.333 | 0.406 | 0.423 | 0.367 | 0.538 | 0.211 | 0.153 | 0.244 | 0.341 | 0.179 | 0.176 | 0.405 |
SI-FGSM | 0.346 | 0.394 | 0.311 | 0.898 | 0.378 | 0.441 | 0.212 | 0.263 | 0.297 | 0.211 | 0.405 | 0.146 | 0.132 | 0.146 | 0.341 | 0.172 | 0.172 | 0.31 |
Admix | 0.483 | 0.517 | 0.428 | 0.964 | 0.517 | 0.561 | 0.335 | 0.402 | 0.405 | 0.342 | 0.522 | 0.189 | 0.152 | 0.21 | 0.342 | 0.173 | 0.173 | 0.395 |
TI-FGSM | 0.311 | 0.355 | 0.263 | 0.883 | 0.33 | 0.376 | 0.199 | 0.225 | 0.271 | 0.207 | 0.375 | 0.14 | 0.124 | 0.144 | 0.336 | 0.174 | 0.17 | 0.287 |
MI-DI | 0.465 | 0.515 | 0.434 | 0.966 | 0.527 | 0.571 | 0.346 | 0.402 | 0.423 | 0.379 | 0.54 | 0.199 | 0.162 | 0.249 | 0.339 | 0.177 | 0.174 | 0.404 |
MI-DI-TI | 0.454 | 0.508 | 0.425 | 0.967 | 0.523 | 0.56 | 0.32 | 0.397 | 0.422 | 0.376 | 0.521 | 0.206 | 0.161 | 0.229 | 0.344 | 0.177 | 0.175 | 0.398 |
MI-DI-TI-SI | 0.465 | 0.491 | 0.432 | 0.958 | 0.531 | 0.565 | 0.292 | 0.382 | 0.415 | 0.349 | 0.531 | 0.203 | 0.148 | 0.208 | 0.353 | 0.186 | 0.18 | 0.393 |
VMI | 0.416 | 0.465 | 0.385 | 0.91 | 0.45 | 0.475 | 0.31 | 0.36 | 0.377 | 0.326 | 0.457 | 0.189 | 0.151 | 0.232 | 0.335 | 0.176 | 0.174 | 0.364 |
VNI | 0.42 | 0.464 | 0.397 | 0.931 | 0.452 | 0.475 | 0.313 | 0.361 | 0.379 | 0.328 | 0.47 | 0.186 | 0.158 | 0.23 | 0.335 | 0.174 | 0.173 | 0.367 |
SI-RAP | 0.466 | 0.492 | 0.407 | 0.94 | 0.497 | 0.535 | 0.3 | 0.384 | 0.398 | 0.331 | 0.504 | 0.188 | 0.135 | 0.203 | 0.344 | 0.176 | 0.174 | 0.381 |
ILA_BSL | 0.252 | 0.287 | 0.22 | 0.76 | 0.256 | 0.322 | 0.151 | 0.161 | 0.214 | 0.138 | 0.298 | 0.117 | 0.108 | 0.099 | 0.337 | 0.169 | 0.17 | 0.239 |
ILA | 0.429 | 0.47 | 0.378 | 0.916 | 0.467 | 0.499 | 0.304 | 0.345 | 0.371 | 0.319 | 0.483 | 0.167 | 0.151 | 0.221 | 0.336 | 0.17 | 0.175 | 0.365 |
FIA | 0.43 | 0.518 | 0.412 | 0.812 | 0.467 | 0.534 | 0.331 | 0.356 | 0.388 | 0.311 | 0.513 | 0.154 | 0.141 | 0.204 | 0.345 | 0.175 | 0.177 | 0.369 |
NAA | 0.484 | 0.557 | 0.479 | 0.899 | 0.546 | 0.589 | 0.425 | 0.432 | 0.456 | 0.414 | 0.547 | 0.215 | 0.197 | 0.293 | 0.343 | 0.179 | 0.178 | 0.425 |
RD | 0.416 | 0.468 | 0.35 | 0.883 | 0.445 | 0.501 | 0.253 | 0.331 | 0.357 | 0.251 | 0.486 | 0.163 | 0.133 | 0.174 | 0.34 | 0.172 | 0.176 | 0.347 |
GhostNet | 0.511 | 0.561 | 0.453 | 0.976 | 0.521 | 0.577 | 0.379 | 0.432 | 0.438 | 0.373 | 0.56 | 0.183 | 0.146 | 0.243 | 0.339 | 0.173 | 0.177 | 0.414 |
LGV | 0.673 | 0.796 | 0.623 | 0.614 | 0.691 | 0.82 | 0.419 | 0.519 | 0.546 | 0.401 | 0.802 | 0.171 | 0.146 | 0.202 | 0.346 | 0.174 | 0.173 | 0.477 |
SWA | 0.566 | 0.68 | 0.511 | 0.794 | 0.553 | 0.661 | 0.411 | 0.437 | 0.442 | 0.406 | 0.63 | 0.162 | 0.157 | 0.239 | 0.337 | 0.174 | 0.172 | 0.431 |
Bayesian_attack | 0.719 | 0.811 | 0.672 | 0.888 | 0.687 | 0.779 | 0.563 | 0.601 | 0.573 | 0.538 | 0.754 | 0.184 | 0.178 | 0.32 | 0.339 | 0.17 | 0.178 | 0.527 |
LGV-GhostNet | 0.648 | 0.771 | 0.603 | 0.595 | 0.675 | 0.815 | 0.412 | 0.5 | 0.554 | 0.388 | 0.798 | 0.175 | 0.159 | 0.192 | 0.343 | 0.172 | 0.175 | 0.469 |
Target Model → | ResNet-50 | VGG19-bn | ResNet-152 | Inception-V3 | DenseNet-121 | MobileNet-V2 | SENet-154 | ResNeXt-101 | WRN-101 | PNASNet | MNASNet | ViT-B/16 | Swin-B | ConvNeXt-B | ResNet-50(AT) | Swin-B(AT) | ConvNeXt-B(AT) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Blackbox Attack↓ | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | mean |
I-FGSM | 0.465 | 0.483 | 0.373 | 0.31 | 0.954 | 0.48 | 0.268 | 0.328 | 0.381 | 0.224 | 0.465 | 0.143 | 0.124 | 0.158 | 0.337 | 0.169 | 0.171 | 0.343 |
PGD | 0.576 | 0.583 | 0.489 | 0.382 | 0.976 | 0.557 | 0.371 | 0.452 | 0.469 | 0.318 | 0.536 | 0.172 | 0.138 | 0.203 | 0.338 | 0.173 | 0.173 | 0.406 |
MI-FGSM | 0.471 | 0.466 | 0.396 | 0.34 | 0.954 | 0.493 | 0.26 | 0.336 | 0.365 | 0.234 | 0.461 | 0.157 | 0.129 | 0.156 | 0.335 | 0.173 | 0.172 | 0.347 |
NI-FGSM | 0.483 | 0.475 | 0.402 | 0.332 | 0.957 | 0.498 | 0.273 | 0.366 | 0.379 | 0.253 | 0.465 | 0.156 | 0.128 | 0.158 | 0.337 | 0.173 | 0.173 | 0.353 |
PI-FGSM | 0.512 | 0.509 | 0.435 | 0.362 | 0.969 | 0.523 | 0.287 | 0.389 | 0.42 | 0.273 | 0.504 | 0.163 | 0.134 | 0.171 | 0.336 | 0.173 | 0.173 | 0.373 |
VT | 0.622 | 0.598 | 0.522 | 0.441 | 0.933 | 0.598 | 0.397 | 0.498 | 0.511 | 0.37 | 0.59 | 0.205 | 0.168 | 0.244 | 0.338 | 0.173 | 0.176 | 0.434 |
RAP | 0.611 | 0.621 | 0.524 | 0.387 | 0.977 | 0.612 | 0.4 | 0.48 | 0.518 | 0.351 | 0.6 | 0.174 | 0.15 | 0.228 | 0.334 | 0.171 | 0.173 | 0.43 |
SGM | 0.559 | 0.568 | 0.481 | 0.339 | 0.963 | 0.571 | 0.382 | 0.428 | 0.467 | 0.302 | 0.567 | 0.184 | 0.155 | 0.227 | 0.341 | 0.174 | 0.172 | 0.405 |
DI2-FGSM | 0.705 | 0.723 | 0.633 | 0.501 | 0.986 | 0.708 | 0.48 | 0.596 | 0.591 | 0.448 | 0.704 | 0.218 | 0.153 | 0.266 | 0.342 | 0.18 | 0.179 | 0.495 |
SI-FGSM | 0.545 | 0.532 | 0.468 | 0.379 | 0.965 | 0.565 | 0.31 | 0.417 | 0.461 | 0.266 | 0.531 | 0.159 | 0.129 | 0.177 | 0.34 | 0.174 | 0.176 | 0.388 |
Admix | 0.706 | 0.7 | 0.637 | 0.488 | 0.98 | 0.674 | 0.44 | 0.565 | 0.597 | 0.403 | 0.659 | 0.198 | 0.147 | 0.22 | 0.346 | 0.173 | 0.178 | 0.477 |
TI-FGSM | 0.477 | 0.492 | 0.395 | 0.332 | 0.966 | 0.508 | 0.282 | 0.364 | 0.4 | 0.258 | 0.488 | 0.161 | 0.122 | 0.16 | 0.34 | 0.172 | 0.173 | 0.358 |
MI-DI | 0.705 | 0.714 | 0.633 | 0.5 | 0.986 | 0.698 | 0.49 | 0.579 | 0.598 | 0.46 | 0.694 | 0.218 | 0.166 | 0.276 | 0.343 | 0.178 | 0.176 | 0.495 |
MI-DI-TI | 0.695 | 0.709 | 0.623 | 0.513 | 0.988 | 0.7 | 0.478 | 0.594 | 0.588 | 0.477 | 0.683 | 0.237 | 0.169 | 0.266 | 0.345 | 0.18 | 0.178 | 0.495 |
MI-DI-TI-SI | 0.731 | 0.73 | 0.672 | 0.579 | 0.989 | 0.727 | 0.455 | 0.605 | 0.629 | 0.495 | 0.722 | 0.275 | 0.16 | 0.259 | 0.353 | 0.185 | 0.183 | 0.515 |
VMI | 0.551 | 0.547 | 0.484 | 0.42 | 0.964 | 0.563 | 0.338 | 0.42 | 0.461 | 0.311 | 0.537 | 0.207 | 0.16 | 0.209 | 0.342 | 0.177 | 0.175 | 0.404 |
VNI | 0.57 | 0.563 | 0.503 | 0.421 | 0.97 | 0.57 | 0.356 | 0.448 | 0.473 | 0.322 | 0.555 | 0.194 | 0.156 | 0.217 | 0.34 | 0.173 | 0.174 | 0.412 |
SI-RAP | 0.696 | 0.673 | 0.628 | 0.497 | 0.979 | 0.688 | 0.422 | 0.556 | 0.571 | 0.406 | 0.665 | 0.212 | 0.152 | 0.227 | 0.342 | 0.176 | 0.175 | 0.474 |
ILA_BSL | 0.327 | 0.336 | 0.255 | 0.251 | 0.86 | 0.368 | 0.169 | 0.209 | 0.253 | 0.152 | 0.34 | 0.122 | 0.106 | 0.118 | 0.336 | 0.17 | 0.172 | 0.267 |
ILA | 0.592 | 0.601 | 0.532 | 0.383 | 0.97 | 0.587 | 0.381 | 0.465 | 0.52 | 0.339 | 0.571 | 0.165 | 0.153 | 0.22 | 0.336 | 0.171 | 0.176 | 0.421 |
FIA | 0.507 | 0.562 | 0.428 | 0.351 | 0.903 | 0.546 | 0.332 | 0.389 | 0.415 | 0.258 | 0.533 | 0.154 | 0.139 | 0.174 | 0.342 | 0.176 | 0.176 | 0.376 |
NAA | 0.592 | 0.616 | 0.514 | 0.392 | 0.957 | 0.595 | 0.415 | 0.463 | 0.504 | 0.343 | 0.587 | 0.196 | 0.164 | 0.242 | 0.339 | 0.176 | 0.175 | 0.428 |
RD | 0.578 | 0.624 | 0.511 | 0.357 | 0.967 | 0.589 | 0.368 | 0.436 | 0.466 | 0.322 | 0.572 | 0.151 | 0.142 | 0.196 | 0.338 | 0.173 | 0.175 | 0.41 |
GhostNet | 0.714 | 0.713 | 0.624 | 0.425 | 0.981 | 0.697 | 0.445 | 0.542 | 0.57 | 0.367 | 0.678 | 0.186 | 0.146 | 0.217 | 0.344 | 0.173 | 0.176 | 0.47 |
DRA | 0.616 | 0.598 | 0.535 | 0.507 | 0.717 | 0.735 | 0.364 | 0.443 | 0.473 | 0.338 | 0.714 | 0.336 | 0.18 | 0.232 | 0.401 | 0.205 | 0.206 | 0.447 |
LGV | 0.865 | 0.873 | 0.776 | 0.567 | 0.973 | 0.866 | 0.568 | 0.691 | 0.74 | 0.527 | 0.85 | 0.224 | 0.17 | 0.265 | 0.349 | 0.174 | 0.178 | 0.568 |
SWA | 0.747 | 0.773 | 0.642 | 0.415 | 0.949 | 0.744 | 0.441 | 0.561 | 0.608 | 0.399 | 0.713 | 0.173 | 0.154 | 0.224 | 0.345 | 0.174 | 0.178 | 0.485 |
Bayesian_attack | 0.8 | 0.802 | 0.717 | 0.541 | 0.937 | 0.812 | 0.5 | 0.64 | 0.687 | 0.414 | 0.823 | 0.215 | 0.17 | 0.24 | 0.349 | 0.178 | 0.183 | 0.53 |
LGV-GhostNet | 0.845 | 0.841 | 0.759 | 0.578 | 0.954 | 0.863 | 0.53 | 0.682 | 0.735 | 0.484 | 0.858 | 0.244 | 0.172 | 0.236 | 0.352 | 0.178 | 0.179 | 0.558 |
Target Model → | ResNet-50 | VGG19-bn | ResNet-152 | Inception-V3 | DenseNet-121 | MobileNet-V2 | SENet-154 | ResNeXt-101 | WRN-101 | PNASNet | MNASNet | ViT-B/16 | Swin-B | ConvNeXt-B | ResNet-50(AT) | Swin-B(AT) | ConvNeXt-B(AT) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Blackbox Attack↓ | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | mean |
I-FGSM | 0.253 | 0.28 | 0.223 | 0.254 | 0.27 | 0.347 | 0.164 | 0.18 | 0.226 | 0.146 | 0.333 | 0.321 | 0.132 | 0.138 | 0.336 | 0.173 | 0.175 | 0.232 |
PGD | 0.257 | 0.296 | 0.228 | 0.254 | 0.282 | 0.358 | 0.171 | 0.198 | 0.233 | 0.139 | 0.345 | 0.353 | 0.138 | 0.14 | 0.335 | 0.173 | 0.175 | 0.24 |
MI-FGSM | 0.264 | 0.274 | 0.235 | 0.266 | 0.285 | 0.342 | 0.192 | 0.202 | 0.249 | 0.169 | 0.333 | 0.443 | 0.147 | 0.166 | 0.335 | 0.177 | 0.176 | 0.25 |
NI-FGSM | 0.268 | 0.282 | 0.23 | 0.257 | 0.277 | 0.356 | 0.181 | 0.196 | 0.24 | 0.164 | 0.337 | 0.399 | 0.143 | 0.163 | 0.334 | 0.176 | 0.176 | 0.246 |
PI-FGSM | 0.278 | 0.29 | 0.245 | 0.268 | 0.29 | 0.365 | 0.2 | 0.21 | 0.256 | 0.174 | 0.35 | 0.457 | 0.155 | 0.169 | 0.335 | 0.176 | 0.174 | 0.258 |
VT | 0.285 | 0.301 | 0.247 | 0.275 | 0.291 | 0.366 | 0.192 | 0.206 | 0.255 | 0.159 | 0.366 | 0.442 | 0.152 | 0.16 | 0.335 | 0.176 | 0.179 | 0.258 |
RAP | 0.291 | 0.324 | 0.262 | 0.291 | 0.334 | 0.396 | 0.219 | 0.25 | 0.272 | 0.193 | 0.385 | 0.471 | 0.168 | 0.186 | 0.339 | 0.179 | 0.178 | 0.279 |
SGM | 0.258 | 0.292 | 0.218 | 0.255 | 0.279 | 0.374 | 0.169 | 0.197 | 0.234 | 0.136 | 0.341 | 0.298 | 0.13 | 0.136 | 0.338 | 0.173 | 0.178 | 0.236 |
DI2-FGSM | 0.429 | 0.473 | 0.416 | 0.401 | 0.481 | 0.555 | 0.399 | 0.413 | 0.424 | 0.37 | 0.543 | 0.836 | 0.262 | 0.315 | 0.343 | 0.182 | 0.183 | 0.413 |
SI-FGSM | 0.26 | 0.281 | 0.229 | 0.259 | 0.279 | 0.356 | 0.167 | 0.186 | 0.221 | 0.142 | 0.345 | 0.313 | 0.135 | 0.138 | 0.339 | 0.175 | 0.176 | 0.235 |
Admix | 0.29 | 0.323 | 0.254 | 0.281 | 0.31 | 0.4 | 0.205 | 0.208 | 0.25 | 0.169 | 0.395 | 0.417 | 0.152 | 0.162 | 0.341 | 0.176 | 0.174 | 0.265 |
TI-FGSM | 0.25 | 0.287 | 0.229 | 0.252 | 0.284 | 0.355 | 0.164 | 0.191 | 0.232 | 0.15 | 0.32 | 0.328 | 0.131 | 0.134 | 0.337 | 0.174 | 0.175 | 0.235 |
MI-DI | 0.429 | 0.477 | 0.405 | 0.395 | 0.477 | 0.543 | 0.391 | 0.403 | 0.41 | 0.381 | 0.536 | 0.816 | 0.265 | 0.325 | 0.339 | 0.182 | 0.183 | 0.409 |
MI-DI-TI | 0.425 | 0.461 | 0.421 | 0.406 | 0.49 | 0.54 | 0.386 | 0.41 | 0.415 | 0.371 | 0.54 | 0.833 | 0.243 | 0.315 | 0.347 | 0.182 | 0.182 | 0.41 |
MI-DI-TI-SI | 0.492 | 0.533 | 0.462 | 0.459 | 0.543 | 0.601 | 0.436 | 0.457 | 0.472 | 0.448 | 0.593 | 0.87 | 0.276 | 0.354 | 0.356 | 0.187 | 0.19 | 0.455 |
VMI | 0.276 | 0.291 | 0.247 | 0.276 | 0.304 | 0.353 | 0.211 | 0.215 | 0.257 | 0.183 | 0.352 | 0.489 | 0.164 | 0.18 | 0.334 | 0.177 | 0.178 | 0.264 |
VNI | 0.279 | 0.295 | 0.242 | 0.268 | 0.29 | 0.361 | 0.201 | 0.217 | 0.259 | 0.17 | 0.341 | 0.464 | 0.162 | 0.175 | 0.335 | 0.178 | 0.176 | 0.26 |
SI-RAP | 0.3 | 0.327 | 0.251 | 0.293 | 0.318 | 0.405 | 0.222 | 0.229 | 0.259 | 0.19 | 0.396 | 0.454 | 0.163 | 0.175 | 0.341 | 0.177 | 0.18 | 0.275 |
ILA_BSL | 0.221 | 0.236 | 0.184 | 0.217 | 0.227 | 0.293 | 0.133 | 0.133 | 0.189 | 0.118 | 0.267 | 0.294 | 0.127 | 0.108 | 0.334 | 0.173 | 0.172 | 0.202 |
ILA | 0.263 | 0.301 | 0.236 | 0.255 | 0.274 | 0.365 | 0.175 | 0.195 | 0.244 | 0.147 | 0.348 | 0.347 | 0.138 | 0.148 | 0.332 | 0.172 | 0.175 | 0.242 |
FIA | 0.293 | 0.321 | 0.243 | 0.286 | 0.304 | 0.378 | 0.204 | 0.223 | 0.257 | 0.181 | 0.363 | 0.309 | 0.156 | 0.168 | 0.344 | 0.184 | 0.184 | 0.259 |
NAA | 0.283 | 0.311 | 0.256 | 0.284 | 0.293 | 0.397 | 0.229 | 0.239 | 0.272 | 0.199 | 0.363 | 0.401 | 0.181 | 0.192 | 0.339 | 0.18 | 0.181 | 0.271 |
RD | 0.291 | 0.304 | 0.242 | 0.272 | 0.307 | 0.385 | 0.197 | 0.215 | 0.249 | 0.164 | 0.36 | 0.432 | 0.146 | 0.151 | 0.343 | 0.177 | 0.176 | 0.259 |
GhostNet | 0.314 | 0.374 | 0.274 | 0.287 | 0.346 | 0.449 | 0.203 | 0.229 | 0.273 | 0.179 | 0.415 | 0.322 | 0.15 | 0.157 | 0.347 | 0.177 | 0.18 | 0.275 |
LGV | 0.333 | 0.372 | 0.273 | 0.312 | 0.373 | 0.448 | 0.226 | 0.234 | 0.273 | 0.187 | 0.448 | 0.392 | 0.142 | 0.143 | 0.346 | 0.175 | 0.181 | 0.286 |
SWA | 0.308 | 0.349 | 0.27 | 0.294 | 0.35 | 0.42 | 0.222 | 0.244 | 0.287 | 0.178 | 0.402 | 0.443 | 0.148 | 0.16 | 0.343 | 0.177 | 0.178 | 0.281 |
Bayesian_attack | 0.314 | 0.356 | 0.279 | 0.294 | 0.355 | 0.435 | 0.232 | 0.251 | 0.296 | 0.187 | 0.419 | 0.46 | 0.154 | 0.171 | 0.342 | 0.178 | 0.178 | 0.288 |
LGV-GhostNet | 0.295 | 0.328 | 0.243 | 0.261 | 0.317 | 0.405 | 0.164 | 0.199 | 0.246 | 0.139 | 0.387 | 0.22 | 0.124 | 0.117 | 0.35 | 0.178 | 0.18 | 0.244 |
Target Model → | ResNet-50 | VGG19-bn | ResNet-152 | Inception-V3 | DenseNet-121 | MobileNet-V2 | SENet-154 | ResNeXt-101 | WRN-101 | PNASNet | MNASNet | ViT-B/16 | Swin-B | ConvNeXt-B | ResNet-50(AT) | Swin-B(AT) | ConvNeXt-B(AT) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Blackbox Attack↓ | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | mean |
I-FGSM | 0.986 | 0.027 | 0.129 | 0.001 | 0.082 | 0.015 | 0.028 | 0.082 | 0.058 | 0.013 | 0.013 | 0 | 0.001 | 0.005 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.085 |
DI2-FGSM | 0.986 | 0.424 | 0.598 | 0.191 | 0.605 | 0.289 | 0.372 | 0.593 | 0.491 | 0.378 | 0.261 | 0.018 | 0.021 | 0.136 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.315 |
MI-FGSM | 0.989 | 0.036 | 0.16 | 0.002 | 0.095 | 0.019 | 0.03 | 0.119 | 0.079 | 0.026 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.002 | 0.003 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.092 |
TI-FGSM | 0.986 | 0.044 | 0.177 | 0.004 | 0.111 | 0.027 | 0.046 | 0.148 | 0.097 | 0.029 | 0.024 | 0.002 | 0 | 0.005 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 |
MI-DI2-TI-FGSM | 0.986 | 0.552 | 0.709 | 0.276 | 0.7 | 0.379 | 0.514 | 0.696 | 0.6 | 0.54 | 0.342 | 0.041 | 0.016 | 0.174 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.384 |
RD | 0.985 | 0.053 | 0.242 | 0.002 | 0.137 | 0.025 | 0.063 | 0.185 | 0.148 | 0.031 | 0.025 | 0 | 0 | 0.011 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.112 |
PGD | 0.983 | 0.112 | 0.276 | 0.019 | 0.183 | 0.043 | 0.077 | 0.217 | 0.177 | 0.058 | 0.029 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.011 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.129 |
NI-FGSM | 0.974 | 0.278 | 0.508 | 0.043 | 0.334 | 0.172 | 0.192 | 0.41 | 0.362 | 0.131 | 0.122 | 0.005 | 0.007 | 0.069 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.212 |
PI-FGSM | 0.979 | 0.369 | 0.592 | 0.093 | 0.435 | 0.258 | 0.239 | 0.489 | 0.46 | 0.202 | 0.199 | 0.015 | 0.008 | 0.084 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 |
VT | 0.98 | 0.199 | 0.423 | 0.042 | 0.282 | 0.089 | 0.13 | 0.36 | 0.297 | 0.106 | 0.09 | 0.005 | 0.004 | 0.032 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.179 |
RAP | 0.974 | 0.162 | 0.326 | 0.028 | 0.229 | 0.083 | 0.087 | 0.246 | 0.224 | 0.07 | 0.066 | 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.017 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.148 |
LinBP | 0.996 | 0.092 | 0.181 | 0.036 | 0.196 | 0.044 | 0.065 | 0.131 | 0.096 | 0.058 | 0.052 | 0 | 0.001 | 0.011 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.115 |
SGM | 0.961 | 0.161 | 0.37 | 0.038 | 0.333 | 0.112 | 0.161 | 0.336 | 0.251 | 0.129 | 0.112 | 0.004 | 0.004 | 0.044 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.177 |
SI-FGSM | 0.985 | 0.105 | 0.339 | 0.037 | 0.31 | 0.063 | 0.087 | 0.279 | 0.225 | 0.082 | 0.061 | 0.006 | 0.003 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.152 |
Admix | 0.984 | 0.277 | 0.616 | 0.123 | 0.583 | 0.17 | 0.223 | 0.531 | 0.458 | 0.254 | 0.158 | 0.009 | 0.005 | 0.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.262 |
MI-DI | 0.986 | 0.426 | 0.599 | 0.173 | 0.558 | 0.244 | 0.381 | 0.56 | 0.47 | 0.364 | 0.212 | 0.014 | 0.013 | 0.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.301 |
MI-DI-TI-SI | 0.984 | 0.638 | 0.797 | 0.503 | 0.812 | 0.503 | 0.56 | 0.773 | 0.718 | 0.681 | 0.448 | 0.14 | 0.043 | 0.266 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.463 |
DRA | 0.845 | 0.585 | 0.749 | 0.576 | 0.793 | 0.774 | 0.484 | 0.701 | 0.665 | 0.586 | 0.75 | 0.497 | 0.13 | 0.386 | 0.002 | 0.003 | 0.001 | 0.502 |
GhostNet | 0.984 | 0.069 | 0.329 | 0.007 | 0.181 | 0.03 | 0.099 | 0.241 | 0.187 | 0.05 | 0.029 | 0 | 0 | 0.018 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.131 |
IAA | 0.972 | 0.513 | 0.81 | 0.251 | 0.724 | 0.358 | 0.513 | 0.705 | 0.661 | 0.512 | 0.333 | 0.039 | 0.041 | 0.227 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.392 |
LGV | 0.939 | 0.588 | 0.9 | 0.177 | 0.793 | 0.525 | 0.473 | 0.789 | 0.865 | 0.448 | 0.425 | 0.023 | 0.021 | 0.214 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.422 |
SWA | 0.963 | 0.552 | 0.832 | 0.171 | 0.813 | 0.433 | 0.384 | 0.679 | 0.695 | 0.421 | 0.345 | 0.035 | 0.027 | 0.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.384 |
Bayesian_attack | 0.957 | 0.853 | 0.934 | 0.59 | 0.922 | 0.828 | 0.749 | 0.875 | 0.887 | 0.765 | 0.781 | 0.174 | 0.134 | 0.516 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.586 |
VMI | 0.983 | 0.209 | 0.426 | 0.037 | 0.291 | 0.094 | 0.145 | 0.352 | 0.304 | 0.14 | 0.089 | 0.003 | 0.005 | 0.033 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.183 |
VNI | 0.98 | 0.387 | 0.591 | 0.119 | 0.446 | 0.26 | 0.213 | 0.53 | 0.484 | 0.244 | 0.228 | 0.016 | 0.015 | 0.082 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 |
SI-RAP | 0.999 | 0.336 | 0.629 | 0.175 | 0.583 | 0.214 | 0.222 | 0.556 | 0.49 | 0.276 | 0.204 | 0.015 | 0.014 | 0.071 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.281 |
LGV-GhostNet | 0.936 | 0.648 | 0.908 | 0.223 | 0.83 | 0.588 | 0.521 | 0.802 | 0.879 | 0.511 | 0.49 | 0.031 | 0.022 | 0.243 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.449 |
ILA_BSL | 0.984 | 0.022 | 0.096 | 0 | 0.058 | 0.011 | 0.016 | 0.067 | 0.042 | 0.01 | 0.013 | 0 | 0 | 0.004 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.078 |
ILA | 0.972 | 0.133 | 0.351 | 0.035 | 0.292 | 0.064 | 0.119 | 0.294 | 0.216 | 0.134 | 0.056 | 0.002 | 0.008 | 0.034 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.159 |
ens_logit_I-FGSM | 0.987 | 0.951 | 0.361 | 0.992 | 0.988 | 0.157 | 0.332 | 0.366 | 0.279 | 0.135 | 0.138 | 0.976 | 0.001 | 0.073 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.218 |
ens_loss_I-FGSM | 0.986 | 0.952 | 0.358 | 0.994 | 0.988 | 0.143 | 0.34 | 0.382 | 0.271 | 0.14 | 0.137 | 0.98 | 0.002 | 0.063 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.217 |
ens_longitudinal_I-FGSM | 0.98 | 0.953 | 0.398 | 0.986 | 0.99 | 0.207 | 0.374 | 0.434 | 0.325 | 0.213 | 0.182 | 0.984 | 0.005 | 0.081 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.246 |
PGN | 0.982 | 0.409 | 0.652 | 0.061 | 0.557 | 0.207 | 0.259 | 0.565 | 0.521 | 0.164 | 0.197 | 0.027 | 0.003 | 0.048 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.274 |
SIA | 0.98 | 0.86 | 0.931 | 0.548 | 0.918 | 0.761 | 0.834 | 0.912 | 0.898 | 0.814 | 0.721 | 0.137 | 0.101 | 0.516 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.584 |
CWA | 0.991 | 0.954 | 0.517 | 0.99 | 0.989 | 0.282 | 0.48 | 0.53 | 0.412 | 0.303 | 0.255 | 1 | 0.006 | 0.132 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.301 |
AdaEA | 0.985 | 0.949 | 0.293 | 0.993 | 0.981 | 0.145 | 0.31 | 0.317 | 0.222 | 0.148 | 0.114 | 0.726 | 0 | 0.061 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 |
Target Model → | ResNet-50 | VGG19-bn | ResNet-152 | Inception-V3 | DenseNet-121 | MobileNet-V2 | SENet-154 | ResNeXt-101 | WRN-101 | PNASNet | MNASNet | ViT-B/16 | Swin-B | ConvNeXt-B | ResNet-50(AT) | Swin-B(AT) | ConvNeXt-B(AT) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Blackbox Attack↓ | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | mean |
I-FGSM | 0.004 | 0.947 | 0.002 | 0.001 | 0.01 | 0.004 | 0.023 | 0.004 | 0 | 0.028 | 0.002 | 0 | 0 | 0.011 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.061 |
PGD | 0.05 | 0.943 | 0.017 | 0.018 | 0.07 | 0.022 | 0.069 | 0.024 | 0.01 | 0.139 | 0.019 | 0 | 0.002 | 0.018 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.082 |
MI-FGSM | 0.01 | 0.944 | 0.002 | 0 | 0.016 | 0.008 | 0.026 | 0.002 | 0.001 | 0.032 | 0.002 | 0 | 0.001 | 0.008 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.062 |
NI-FGSM | 0.11 | 0.942 | 0.053 | 0.044 | 0.135 | 0.065 | 0.151 | 0.072 | 0.032 | 0.192 | 0.058 | 0.003 | 0.002 | 0.076 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.114 |
PI-FGSM | 0.16 | 0.944 | 0.075 | 0.062 | 0.174 | 0.104 | 0.191 | 0.089 | 0.053 | 0.244 | 0.091 | 0.004 | 0.006 | 0.068 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.133 |
VT | 0.121 | 0.946 | 0.062 | 0.053 | 0.139 | 0.073 | 0.137 | 0.073 | 0.038 | 0.202 | 0.063 | 0.002 | 0.006 | 0.071 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.117 |
RAP | 0.024 | 0.867 | 0.013 | 0.013 | 0.045 | 0.016 | 0.052 | 0.011 | 0.004 | 0.075 | 0.013 | 0 | 0 | 0.018 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.068 |
LinBP | 0.012 | 0.92 | 0.001 | 0.004 | 0.016 | 0.007 | 0.024 | 0.004 | 0.003 | 0.044 | 0.003 | 0 | 0.001 | 0.013 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.062 |
DI2-FGSM | 0.219 | 0.949 | 0.095 | 0.06 | 0.232 | 0.123 | 0.269 | 0.158 | 0.057 | 0.383 | 0.09 | 0.002 | 0.008 | 0.165 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.165 |
SI-FGSM | 0.065 | 0.945 | 0.035 | 0.032 | 0.117 | 0.032 | 0.095 | 0.044 | 0.016 | 0.18 | 0.035 | 0.002 | 0.001 | 0.064 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.098 |
Admix | 0.121 | 0.945 | 0.059 | 0.063 | 0.189 | 0.056 | 0.152 | 0.075 | 0.037 | 0.269 | 0.05 | 0.003 | 0.008 | 0.091 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.125 |
TI-FGSM | 0.017 | 0.947 | 0.007 | 0.005 | 0.029 | 0.014 | 0.047 | 0.012 | 0.003 | 0.068 | 0.011 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.023 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 |
MI-DI | 0.166 | 0.944 | 0.078 | 0.059 | 0.219 | 0.088 | 0.262 | 0.123 | 0.046 | 0.373 | 0.083 | 0.002 | 0.007 | 0.155 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.153 |
MI-DI-TI | 0.298 | 0.941 | 0.159 | 0.117 | 0.322 | 0.171 | 0.358 | 0.213 | 0.115 | 0.453 | 0.131 | 0.014 | 0.009 | 0.218 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.207 |
MI-DI-TI-SI | 0.443 | 0.94 | 0.341 | 0.334 | 0.535 | 0.297 | 0.42 | 0.371 | 0.275 | 0.606 | 0.243 | 0.071 | 0.042 | 0.362 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.311 |
VMI | 0.118 | 0.946 | 0.064 | 0.044 | 0.153 | 0.052 | 0.13 | 0.061 | 0.039 | 0.216 | 0.054 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.049 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.113 |
VNI | 0.162 | 0.95 | 0.08 | 0.074 | 0.172 | 0.094 | 0.154 | 0.09 | 0.056 | 0.209 | 0.096 | 0.01 | 0.002 | 0.059 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 |
SI-RAP | 0.153 | 0.965 | 0.089 | 0.102 | 0.238 | 0.082 | 0.157 | 0.098 | 0.06 | 0.271 | 0.063 | 0.003 | 0.011 | 0.108 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.141 |
ILA_BSL | 0.007 | 0.953 | 0.001 | 0 | 0.006 | 0.007 | 0.014 | 0.002 | 0 | 0.023 | 0.002 | 0 | 0 | 0.008 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 |
ILA | 0.018 | 0.266 | 0.016 | 0.008 | 0.029 | 0.014 | 0.023 | 0.012 | 0.01 | 0.044 | 0.012 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.027 |
RD | 0.024 | 0.931 | 0.002 | 0.003 | 0.033 | 0.015 | 0.073 | 0.013 | 0.001 | 0.072 | 0.011 | 0 | 0.001 | 0.038 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.072 |
GhostNet | 0.14 | 0.923 | 0.062 | 0.034 | 0.185 | 0.092 | 0.276 | 0.084 | 0.043 | 0.33 | 0.062 | 0.001 | 0.01 | 0.196 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.143 |
DRA | 0.64 | 0.718 | 0.558 | 0.475 | 0.696 | 0.714 | 0.393 | 0.523 | 0.489 | 0.524 | 0.657 | 0.416 | 0.109 | 0.335 | 0.001 | 0.003 | 0 | 0.427 |
LGV | 0.316 | 0.723 | 0.195 | 0.161 | 0.418 | 0.305 | 0.318 | 0.206 | 0.159 | 0.379 | 0.249 | 0.023 | 0.026 | 0.182 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.215 |
SWA | 0.088 | 0.843 | 0.023 | 0.023 | 0.16 | 0.066 | 0.183 | 0.055 | 0.019 | 0.222 | 0.073 | 0.004 | 0.008 | 0.121 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.111 |
Bayesian_attack | 0.356 | 0.846 | 0.204 | 0.187 | 0.461 | 0.304 | 0.427 | 0.249 | 0.152 | 0.515 | 0.243 | 0.018 | 0.038 | 0.311 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.254 |
LGV-GhostNet | 0.337 | 0.704 | 0.244 | 0.219 | 0.425 | 0.382 | 0.315 | 0.215 | 0.191 | 0.367 | 0.309 | 0.022 | 0.028 | 0.179 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.232 |
Target Model → | ResNet-50 | VGG19-bn | ResNet-152 | Inception-V3 | DenseNet-121 | MobileNet-V2 | SENet-154 | ResNeXt-101 | WRN-101 | PNASNet | MNASNet | ViT-B/16 | Swin-B | ConvNeXt-B | ResNet-50(AT) | Swin-B(AT) | ConvNeXt-B(AT) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Blackbox Attack↓ | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | mean |
I-FGSM | 0.007 | 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.992 | 0.002 | 0.002 | 0.003 | 0.002 | 0.002 | 0.004 | 0.003 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 |
DI2-FGSM | 0.039 | 0.027 | 0.025 | 0.988 | 0.058 | 0.026 | 0.045 | 0.035 | 0.012 | 0.079 | 0.023 | 0.004 | 0 | 0.009 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.081 |
MI-FGSM | 0.003 | 0.004 | 0.003 | 0.994 | 0.001 | 0.004 | 0.004 | 0.002 | 0.002 | 0.005 | 0.005 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 |
TI-FGSM | 0.006 | 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.991 | 0.002 | 0.001 | 0.004 | 0.002 | 0.003 | 0.005 | 0.003 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 |
MI-DI2-TI-FGSM | 0.048 | 0.056 | 0.035 | 0.988 | 0.08 | 0.036 | 0.053 | 0.056 | 0.019 | 0.121 | 0.03 | 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.023 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.091 |
PGD | 0.005 | 0.006 | 0.006 | 0.992 | 0.007 | 0.005 | 0.006 | 0.005 | 0.003 | 0.01 | 0.003 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.062 |
NI-FGSM | 0.043 | 0.066 | 0.035 | 0.988 | 0.053 | 0.037 | 0.059 | 0.045 | 0.019 | 0.07 | 0.035 | 0.003 | 0.001 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.087 |
PI-FGSM | 0.08 | 0.098 | 0.069 | 0.986 | 0.105 | 0.075 | 0.101 | 0.065 | 0.05 | 0.134 | 0.073 | 0.004 | 0.004 | 0.024 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 |
VT | 0.013 | 0.011 | 0.012 | 0.99 | 0.016 | 0.006 | 0.023 | 0.019 | 0.008 | 0.027 | 0.011 | 0.002 | 0 | 0.005 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.067 |
RAP | 0.017 | 0.021 | 0.015 | 0.885 | 0.024 | 0.011 | 0.016 | 0.015 | 0.009 | 0.027 | 0.012 | 0.001 | 0 | 0.006 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.062 |
SI-FGSM | 0.015 | 0.008 | 0.007 | 0.994 | 0.018 | 0.006 | 0.007 | 0.006 | 0.004 | 0.013 | 0.006 | 0.001 | 0 | 0.001 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.064 |
Admix | 0.029 | 0.02 | 0.026 | 0.992 | 0.058 | 0.018 | 0.023 | 0.029 | 0.016 | 0.05 | 0.022 | 0.004 | 0.002 | 0.008 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.076 |
MI-DI | 0.037 | 0.049 | 0.028 | 0.988 | 0.07 | 0.026 | 0.069 | 0.042 | 0.022 | 0.109 | 0.03 | 0 | 0.002 | 0.015 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.087 |
MI-DI-TI-SI | 0.07 | 0.063 | 0.063 | 0.992 | 0.111 | 0.052 | 0.054 | 0.082 | 0.041 | 0.137 | 0.067 | 0.012 | 0.002 | 0.021 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.104 |
VMI | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.016 | 0.982 | 0.018 | 0.012 | 0.015 | 0.018 | 0.006 | 0.028 | 0.006 | 0.001 | 0 | 0.004 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.067 |
VNI | 0.108 | 0.138 | 0.109 | 0.988 | 0.15 | 0.087 | 0.117 | 0.115 | 0.054 | 0.187 | 0.087 | 0.018 | 0.004 | 0.049 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 |
SI-RAP | 0.058 | 0.051 | 0.055 | 0.998 | 0.086 | 0.034 | 0.045 | 0.064 | 0.035 | 0.095 | 0.045 | 0.005 | 0.001 | 0.019 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.094 |
ILA_BSL | 0.004 | 0.002 | 0.002 | 0.986 | 0.004 | 0.002 | 0.004 | 0.002 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.003 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.059 |
ILA | 0.017 | 0.01 | 0.014 | 0.604 | 0.023 | 0.005 | 0.018 | 0.017 | 0.007 | 0.036 | 0.009 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.005 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.045 |
RD | 0.011 | 0.011 | 0.008 | 0.997 | 0.019 | 0.009 | 0.02 | 0.013 | 0.005 | 0.017 | 0.006 | 0 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.066 |
GhostNet | 0.032 | 0.033 | 0.032 | 0.983 | 0.048 | 0.026 | 0.061 | 0.03 | 0.013 | 0.083 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.001 | 0.012 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.081 |
LGV | 0.427 | 0.544 | 0.305 | 0.673 | 0.438 | 0.441 | 0.331 | 0.294 | 0.175 | 0.379 | 0.419 | 0.018 | 0.013 | 0.138 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 |
SWA | 0.107 | 0.165 | 0.065 | 0.985 | 0.154 | 0.061 | 0.155 | 0.084 | 0.035 | 0.189 | 0.069 | 0.001 | 0.003 | 0.044 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.125 |
Bayesian_attack | 0.375 | 0.503 | 0.258 | 0.983 | 0.407 | 0.247 | 0.429 | 0.289 | 0.168 | 0.531 | 0.224 | 0.012 | 0.014 | 0.217 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.274 |
LGV-GhostNet | 0.453 | 0.556 | 0.342 | 0.688 | 0.464 | 0.475 | 0.363 | 0.322 | 0.22 | 0.407 | 0.457 | 0.031 | 0.018 | 0.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.292 |
Target Model → | ResNet-50 | VGG19-bn | ResNet-152 | Inception-V3 | DenseNet-121 | MobileNet-V2 | SENet-154 | ResNeXt-101 | WRN-101 | PNASNet | MNASNet | ViT-B/16 | Swin-B | ConvNeXt-B | ResNet-50(AT) | Swin-B(AT) | ConvNeXt-B(AT) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Blackbox Attack↓ | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | mean |
I-FGSM | 0.062 | 0.035 | 0.022 | 0.006 | 0.991 | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0.035 | 0.02 | 0.029 | 0.009 | 0 | 0.002 | 0.004 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.073 |
DI2-FGSM | 0.441 | 0.337 | 0.289 | 0.132 | 0.987 | 0.167 | 0.25 | 0.358 | 0.218 | 0.34 | 0.191 | 0.017 | 0.007 | 0.083 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.225 |
MI-FGSM | 0.067 | 0.044 | 0.037 | 0.006 | 0.99 | 0.017 | 0.038 | 0.036 | 0.022 | 0.036 | 0.015 | 0 | 0.001 | 0.003 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.077 |
TI-FGSM | 0.092 | 0.059 | 0.046 | 0.011 | 0.989 | 0.019 | 0.039 | 0.061 | 0.031 | 0.037 | 0.025 | 0.002 | 0.003 | 0.005 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.083 |
MI-DI2-TI-FGSM | 0.506 | 0.395 | 0.38 | 0.206 | 0.986 | 0.234 | 0.305 | 0.422 | 0.287 | 0.424 | 0.225 | 0.031 | 0.012 | 0.112 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.266 |
PGD | 0.157 | 0.105 | 0.086 | 0.026 | 0.985 | 0.036 | 0.076 | 0.108 | 0.058 | 0.081 | 0.049 | 0 | 0.001 | 0.011 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.105 |
NI-FGSM | 0.463 | 0.399 | 0.335 | 0.09 | 0.982 | 0.193 | 0.266 | 0.362 | 0.261 | 0.262 | 0.188 | 0.009 | 0.01 | 0.109 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.231 |
PI-FGSM | 0.554 | 0.473 | 0.422 | 0.159 | 0.982 | 0.3 | 0.301 | 0.456 | 0.321 | 0.338 | 0.278 | 0.022 | 0.017 | 0.119 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.279 |
VT | 0.279 | 0.215 | 0.168 | 0.055 | 0.985 | 0.088 | 0.132 | 0.218 | 0.14 | 0.174 | 0.1 | 0.008 | 0.007 | 0.041 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.154 |
RAP | 0.253 | 0.198 | 0.147 | 0.05 | 0.964 | 0.077 | 0.103 | 0.172 | 0.093 | 0.14 | 0.074 | 0.002 | 0.007 | 0.025 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.136 |
SI-FGSM | 0.175 | 0.106 | 0.102 | 0.041 | 0.989 | 0.048 | 0.068 | 0.13 | 0.073 | 0.092 | 0.051 | 0.001 | 0.003 | 0.015 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.111 |
Admix | 0.334 | 0.239 | 0.22 | 0.113 | 0.988 | 0.115 | 0.154 | 0.265 | 0.16 | 0.228 | 0.126 | 0.012 | 0.01 | 0.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.177 |
MI-DI | 0.433 | 0.343 | 0.288 | 0.135 | 0.985 | 0.142 | 0.278 | 0.34 | 0.2 | 0.346 | 0.163 | 0.017 | 0.009 | 0.097 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.222 |
MI-DI-TI-SI | 0.588 | 0.445 | 0.486 | 0.356 | 0.984 | 0.325 | 0.324 | 0.525 | 0.387 | 0.509 | 0.306 | 0.085 | 0.021 | 0.163 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.324 |
VMI | 0.287 | 0.214 | 0.175 | 0.06 | 0.982 | 0.086 | 0.129 | 0.222 | 0.123 | 0.19 | 0.101 | 0.005 | 0.006 | 0.037 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.154 |
VNI | 0.55 | 0.474 | 0.438 | 0.202 | 0.981 | 0.291 | 0.293 | 0.451 | 0.354 | 0.379 | 0.293 | 0.041 | 0.023 | 0.137 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.289 |
SI-RAP | 0.483 | 0.362 | 0.355 | 0.168 | 0.998 | 0.19 | 0.206 | 0.379 | 0.252 | 0.31 | 0.208 | 0.024 | 0.016 | 0.106 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.239 |
ILA_BSL | 0.056 | 0.035 | 0.03 | 0.004 | 0.989 | 0.008 | 0.024 | 0.036 | 0.019 | 0.021 | 0.018 | 0 | 0.001 | 0.004 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.073 |
ILA | 0.227 | 0.132 | 0.16 | 0.077 | 0.861 | 0.053 | 0.122 | 0.177 | 0.094 | 0.191 | 0.059 | 0.002 | 0.008 | 0.051 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 |
RD | 0.179 | 0.119 | 0.07 | 0.011 | 0.985 | 0.038 | 0.1 | 0.105 | 0.067 | 0.069 | 0.045 | 0 | 0.004 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.107 |
GhostNet | 0.624 | 0.466 | 0.477 | 0.124 | 0.981 | 0.225 | 0.356 | 0.5 | 0.388 | 0.398 | 0.215 | 0.011 | 0.014 | 0.136 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.289 |
DRA | 0.786 | 0.609 | 0.715 | 0.571 | 0.919 | 0.741 | 0.524 | 0.701 | 0.642 | 0.606 | 0.738 | 0.465 | 0.131 | 0.364 | 0.002 | 0.003 | 0 | 0.501 |
SGM | 0.26 | 0.13 | 0.155 | 0.051 | 0.962 | 0.085 | 0.161 | 0.202 | 0.108 | 0.151 | 0.104 | 0.013 | 0.01 | 0.055 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.144 |
LGV | 0.861 | 0.743 | 0.748 | 0.32 | 0.949 | 0.621 | 0.568 | 0.716 | 0.651 | 0.581 | 0.615 | 0.07 | 0.04 | 0.301 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.458 |
SWA | 0.758 | 0.586 | 0.579 | 0.17 | 0.966 | 0.353 | 0.407 | 0.55 | 0.462 | 0.443 | 0.375 | 0.049 | 0.03 | 0.194 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.348 |
Bayesian_attack | 0.886 | 0.864 | 0.865 | 0.627 | 0.963 | 0.831 | 0.724 | 0.821 | 0.789 | 0.772 | 0.818 | 0.238 | 0.185 | 0.539 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.584 |
LGV-GhostNet | 0.888 | 0.819 | 0.826 | 0.498 | 0.948 | 0.764 | 0.653 | 0.762 | 0.739 | 0.679 | 0.743 | 0.147 | 0.088 | 0.378 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.525 |
Target Model → | ResNet-50 | VGG19-bn | ResNet-152 | Inception-V3 | DenseNet-121 | MobileNet-V2 | SENet-154 | ResNeXt-101 | WRN-101 | PNASNet | MNASNet | ViT-B/16 | Swin-B | ConvNeXt-B | ResNet-50(AT) | Swin-B(AT) | ConvNeXt-B(AT) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Blackbox Attack↓ | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | mean |
I-FGSM | 0 | 0.001 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.001 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.059 |
DI2-FGSM | 0.007 | 0.005 | 0.006 | 0.008 | 0.01 | 0.008 | 0.019 | 0.011 | 0.007 | 0.013 | 0.011 | 1 | 0.006 | 0.021 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.067 |
MI-FGSM | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.001 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.001 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.059 |
TI-FGSM | 0.001 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.001 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.059 |
MI-DI2-TI-FGSM | 0.012 | 0.01 | 0.012 | 0.015 | 0.024 | 0.019 | 0.029 | 0.021 | 0.007 | 0.038 | 0.031 | 1 | 0.008 | 0.024 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.074 |
PGD | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.001 | 0 | 0.002 | 0 | 0.001 | 0 | 0 | 0.001 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.059 |
NI-FGSM | 0.001 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.001 | 0 | 0.001 | 0 | 0.001 | 0.002 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.059 |
PI-FGSM | 0 | 0.004 | 0 | 0.002 | 0 | 0.004 | 0.002 | 0.001 | 0 | 0.001 | 0.005 | 0.999 | 0.001 | 0.003 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 |
VT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.002 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.999 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.059 |
RAP | 0 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0 | 0.001 | 0.003 | 0.003 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.004 | 0.908 | 0.001 | 0.003 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.055 |
SI-FGSM | 0 | 0.001 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.002 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.059 |
Admix | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.001 | 0 | 0.001 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0.001 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.059 |
MI-DI | 0.008 | 0.011 | 0.013 | 0.01 | 0.017 | 0.011 | 0.017 | 0.017 | 0.008 | 0.023 | 0.019 | 0.998 | 0.017 | 0.027 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 |
MI-DI-TI-SI | 0.017 | 0.013 | 0.021 | 0.027 | 0.031 | 0.027 | 0.039 | 0.033 | 0.014 | 0.059 | 0.032 | 1 | 0.017 | 0.032 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 |
VMI | 0 | 0.001 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.001 | 0 | 0 | 0.001 | 0.849 | 0.001 | 0.002 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 |
VNI | 0.001 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.001 | 0 | 0 | 0.003 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.003 | 1 | 0.002 | 0.003 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 |
SI-RAP | 0.004 | 0.004 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.005 | 0 | 0.002 | 0 | 0.002 | 0.002 | 0.981 | 0.001 | 0.004 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.059 |
ILA_BSL | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.999 | 0 | 0.001 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.059 |
ILA | 0.002 | 0.003 | 0 | 0 | 0.002 | 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.002 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.301 | 0.003 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.019 |
RD | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0 | 0.001 | 0 | 0 | 0.001 | 1 | 0.001 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.059 |
GhostNet | 0.006 | 0.005 | 0 | 0.004 | 0.007 | 0.012 | 0.011 | 0.004 | 0.004 | 0.005 | 0.009 | 0.999 | 0.018 | 0.016 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.065 |
SGM | 0.001 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.001 | 0.002 | 0 | 0 | 0.001 | 0 | 0.001 | 1 | 0 | 0.002 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.059 |
LGV | 0.004 | 0.004 | 0.002 | 0.004 | 0.005 | 0.01 | 0.005 | 0.005 | 0.003 | 0.004 | 0.015 | 0.999 | 0.003 | 0.006 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.063 |
SWA | 0 | 0.001 | 0 | 0.001 | 0.003 | 0.004 | 0.002 | 0.001 | 0 | 0.001 | 0.003 | 1 | 0.003 | 0.003 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 |
Bayesian_attack | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0 | 0.002 | 0.003 | 0.003 | 0.002 | 0.001 | 0 | 0.002 | 0.006 | 1 | 0.001 | 0.003 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 |
LGV-GhostNet | 0.024 | 0.03 | 0.021 | 0.014 | 0.046 | 0.043 | 0.066 | 0.035 | 0.019 | 0.039 | 0.072 | 0.941 | 0.046 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.084 |
Target Model → | ResNet-50 | VGG19-bn | ResNet-152 | Inception-V3 | DenseNet-121 | MobileNet-V2 | SENet-154 | ResNeXt-101 | WRN-101 | PNASNet | MNASNet | ViT-B/16 | Swin-B | ConvNeXt-B | ResNet-50(AT) | Swin-B(AT) | ConvNeXt-B(AT) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Blackbox Attack↓ | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | mean |
I-FGSM | 0.99 | 0.012 | 0.047 | 0 | 0.024 | 0.008 | 0.004 | 0.034 | 0.023 | 0.007 | 0.003 | 0 | 0 | 0.001 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.068 |
DI2-FGSM | 0.988 | 0.271 | 0.397 | 0.083 | 0.377 | 0.168 | 0.195 | 0.376 | 0.305 | 0.224 | 0.125 | 0.004 | 0.003 | 0.064 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.211 |
MI-FGSM | 0.99 | 0.015 | 0.046 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.007 | 0.005 | 0.024 | 0.022 | 0.005 | 0.004 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.067 |
TI-FGSM | 0.973 | 0.105 | 0.21 | 0.019 | 0.151 | 0.054 | 0.047 | 0.155 | 0.159 | 0.058 | 0.063 | 0.005 | 0.005 | 0.025 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.119 |
MI-DI2-TI-FGSM | 0.991 | 0.021 | 0.055 | 0 | 0.034 | 0.01 | 0.006 | 0.053 | 0.039 | 0.014 | 0.007 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.072 |
RD | 0.985 | 0.285 | 0.387 | 0.08 | 0.362 | 0.174 | 0.218 | 0.401 | 0.321 | 0.241 | 0.138 | 0.005 | 0.003 | 0.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.216 |
PGD | 0.985 | 0.047 | 0.107 | 0.001 | 0.06 | 0.02 | 0.019 | 0.076 | 0.065 | 0.027 | 0.007 | 0 | 0.001 | 0.004 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.083 |
NI-FGSM | 0.98 | 0.118 | 0.236 | 0.005 | 0.132 | 0.036 | 0.056 | 0.204 | 0.169 | 0.072 | 0.029 | 0.001 | 0.003 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.122 |
PI-FGSM | 0.964 | 0.124 | 0.238 | 0.006 | 0.125 | 0.06 | 0.047 | 0.189 | 0.161 | 0.045 | 0.041 | 0.004 | 0.003 | 0.015 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.119 |
VT | 0.985 | 0.065 | 0.113 | 0.004 | 0.078 | 0.014 | 0.022 | 0.094 | 0.078 | 0.026 | 0.018 | 0 | 0 | 0.004 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.088 |
RAP | 0.993 | 0.036 | 0.06 | 0.004 | 0.054 | 0.011 | 0.007 | 0.036 | 0.043 | 0.018 | 0.021 | 0 | 0.001 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.076 |
LinBP | 0.968 | 0.101 | 0.131 | 0.001 | 0.073 | 0.041 | 0.035 | 0.099 | 0.094 | 0.03 | 0.032 | 0 | 0.002 | 0.005 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.095 |
SGM | 0.99 | 0.036 | 0.144 | 0.008 | 0.106 | 0.023 | 0.014 | 0.104 | 0.107 | 0.023 | 0.025 | 0 | 0 | 0.002 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.093 |
SI-FGSM | 0.982 | 0.202 | 0.457 | 0.048 | 0.345 | 0.111 | 0.091 | 0.344 | 0.349 | 0.125 | 0.093 | 0.002 | 0.001 | 0.025 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.187 |
Admix | 0.988 | 0.233 | 0.341 | 0.075 | 0.33 | 0.117 | 0.183 | 0.348 | 0.265 | 0.193 | 0.105 | 0.003 | 0.005 | 0.042 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 |
MI-DI | 0.986 | 0.283 | 0.452 | 0.155 | 0.45 | 0.215 | 0.181 | 0.448 | 0.39 | 0.266 | 0.163 | 0.017 | 0.003 | 0.068 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 |
MI-DI-TI-SI | 0.265 | 0.094 | 0.148 | 0.115 | 0.18 | 0.234 | 0.064 | 0.136 | 0.126 | 0.073 | 0.199 | 0.062 | 0.013 | 0.043 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.103 |
DRA | 0.985 | 0.065 | 0.167 | 0.002 | 0.097 | 0.016 | 0.025 | 0.135 | 0.125 | 0.03 | 0.009 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.005 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.098 |
GhostNet | 0.96 | 0.329 | 0.498 | 0.059 | 0.395 | 0.17 | 0.195 | 0.391 | 0.393 | 0.228 | 0.132 | 0.001 | 0.005 | 0.052 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.224 |
IAA | 0.984 | 0.006 | 0.023 | 0 | 0.018 | 0.005 | 0.004 | 0.017 | 0.018 | 0.004 | 0.005 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.064 |
LGV | 0.957 | 0.064 | 0.166 | 0.003 | 0.113 | 0.03 | 0.026 | 0.115 | 0.103 | 0.037 | 0.027 | 0 | 0 | 0.003 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.097 |
SWA | 0.882 | 0.483 | 0.814 | 0.1 | 0.662 | 0.4 | 0.23 | 0.654 | 0.755 | 0.308 | 0.33 | 0.007 | 0.01 | 0.094 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.337 |
Bayesian_attack | 0.957 | 0.32 | 0.599 | 0.026 | 0.481 | 0.158 | 0.09 | 0.364 | 0.443 | 0.152 | 0.127 | 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.026 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 |
VMI | 0.933 | 0.692 | 0.824 | 0.309 | 0.769 | 0.64 | 0.406 | 0.718 | 0.74 | 0.492 | 0.547 | 0.03 | 0.029 | 0.206 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.431 |
VNI | 0.996 | 0.115 | 0.3 | 0.029 | 0.224 | 0.059 | 0.048 | 0.229 | 0.206 | 0.069 | 0.043 | 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.013 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.137 |
SI-RAP | 0.894 | 0.545 | 0.826 | 0.143 | 0.709 | 0.465 | 0.309 | 0.708 | 0.786 | 0.364 | 0.386 | 0.014 | 0.009 | 0.131 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 |
LGV-GhostNet | 0.984 | 0.048 | 0.112 | 0.001 | 0.06 | 0.015 | 0.021 | 0.08 | 0.075 | 0.02 | 0.011 | 0 | 0.002 | 0.002 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.084 |
ILA_BSL | 0.976 | 0.117 | 0.243 | 0.018 | 0.154 | 0.063 | 0.044 | 0.188 | 0.167 | 0.067 | 0.054 | 0.003 | 0.004 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.125 |
ILA | 0.982 | 0.131 | 0.277 | 0.03 | 0.176 | 0.074 | 0.069 | 0.221 | 0.196 | 0.092 | 0.06 | 0.003 | 0.007 | 0.028 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.138 |
ens_logit_I-FGSM | 0.982 | 0.958 | 0.103 | 0.925 | 0.979 | 0.028 | 0.059 | 0.105 | 0.074 | 0.044 | 0.024 | 0.749 | 0 | 0.019 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.111 |
ens_loss_I-FGSM | 0.982 | 0.951 | 0.103 | 0.932 | 0.981 | 0.032 | 0.061 | 0.099 | 0.078 | 0.045 | 0.026 | 0.743 | 0 | 0.021 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.111 |
ens_longitudinal_I-FGSM | 0.977 | 0.958 | 0.139 | 0.983 | 0.977 | 0.054 | 0.11 | 0.162 | 0.114 | 0.081 | 0.05 | 0.921 | 0.001 | 0.043 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.133 |
PGN | 0.979 | 0.635 | 0.785 | 0.149 | 0.715 | 0.433 | 0.501 | 0.747 | 0.719 | 0.478 | 0.376 | 0.018 | 0.021 | 0.145 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.394 |
SIA | 0.985 | 0.085 | 0.18 | 0.002 | 0.123 | 0.033 | 0.035 | 0.142 | 0.105 | 0.019 | 0.024 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.102 |
CWA | 0.973 | 0.955 | 0.123 | 0.988 | 0.988 | 0.048 | 0.102 | 0.132 | 0.098 | 0.054 | 0.039 | 0.826 | 0 | 0.009 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.121 |
AdaEA | 0.984 | 0.953 | 0.123 | 0.987 | 0.985 | 0.045 | 0.087 | 0.14 | 0.096 | 0.068 | 0.028 | 0.244 | 0 | 0.009 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.122 |
Target Model → | ResNet-50 | VGG19-bn | ResNet-152 | Inception-V3 | DenseNet-121 | MobileNet-V2 | SENet-154 | ResNeXt-101 | WRN-101 | PNASNet | MNASNet | ViT-B/16 | Swin-B | ConvNeXt-B | ResNet-50(AT) | Swin-B(AT) | ConvNeXt-B(AT) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Blackbox Attack↓ | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | mean |
I-FGSM | 0.002 | 0.951 | 0 | 0 | 0.002 | 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.001 | 0 | 0.008 | 0.002 | 0 | 0 | 0.003 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.057 |
PGD | 0.089 | 0.955 | 0.035 | 0.014 | 0.113 | 0.056 | 0.124 | 0.069 | 0.025 | 0.228 | 0.039 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.083 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.108 |
MI-FGSM | 0 | 0.951 | 0 | 0 | 0.002 | 0 | 0.003 | 0 | 0 | 0.004 | 0.002 | 0 | 0 | 0.003 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.057 |
NI-FGSM | 0.003 | 0.945 | 0.001 | 0 | 0.003 | 0.002 | 0.006 | 0.002 | 0.001 | 0.023 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.002 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.058 |
PI-FGSM | 0.016 | 0.949 | 0.004 | 0.001 | 0.011 | 0.009 | 0.014 | 0.007 | 0 | 0.056 | 0.004 | 0 | 0 | 0.005 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.063 |
VT | 0.027 | 0.941 | 0.008 | 0.006 | 0.032 | 0.011 | 0.041 | 0.014 | 0.005 | 0.088 | 0.004 | 0 | 0 | 0.012 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 |
RAP | 0.026 | 0.951 | 0.006 | 0.003 | 0.027 | 0.024 | 0.029 | 0.014 | 0.008 | 0.062 | 0.014 | 0 | 0 | 0.019 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 |
LinBP | 0.041 | 0.926 | 0.018 | 0.015 | 0.042 | 0.033 | 0.024 | 0.027 | 0.012 | 0.063 | 0.015 | 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.023 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.073 |
DI2-FGSM | 0.01 | 0.93 | 0 | 0.002 | 0.011 | 0.008 | 0.01 | 0.003 | 0.002 | 0.038 | 0.005 | 0 | 0 | 0.004 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 |
SI-FGSM | 0.023 | 0.946 | 0.006 | 0.005 | 0.02 | 0.005 | 0.016 | 0.009 | 0.007 | 0.046 | 0.006 | 0 | 0 | 0.011 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.065 |
Admix | 0.052 | 0.953 | 0.017 | 0.013 | 0.059 | 0.022 | 0.051 | 0.023 | 0.015 | 0.124 | 0.019 | 0 | 0.001 | 0.028 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.081 |
TI-FGSM | 0.079 | 0.947 | 0.031 | 0.013 | 0.088 | 0.035 | 0.089 | 0.052 | 0.02 | 0.185 | 0.027 | 0 | 0.002 | 0.069 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.096 |
MI-DI | 0.106 | 0.951 | 0.041 | 0.011 | 0.109 | 0.055 | 0.126 | 0.072 | 0.036 | 0.249 | 0.044 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.071 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 |
MI-DI-TI | 0.217 | 0.952 | 0.125 | 0.132 | 0.236 | 0.127 | 0.163 | 0.165 | 0.089 | 0.375 | 0.087 | 0.003 | 0.006 | 0.118 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.164 |
MI-DI-TI-SI | 0.041 | 0.915 | 0.021 | 0.013 | 0.044 | 0.027 | 0.035 | 0.029 | 0.015 | 0.066 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.003 | 0.038 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.075 |
VMI | 0.046 | 0.896 | 0.024 | 0.022 | 0.051 | 0.027 | 0.039 | 0.035 | 0.014 | 0.066 | 0.026 | 0 | 0.005 | 0.035 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.076 |
VNI | 0.054 | 0.95 | 0.021 | 0.015 | 0.061 | 0.024 | 0.035 | 0.024 | 0.012 | 0.13 | 0.012 | 0 | 0.001 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 |
SI-RAP | 0.002 | 0.948 | 0.002 | 0 | 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0 | 0.006 | 0.002 | 0 | 0 | 0.003 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.057 |
ILA_BSL | 0.004 | 0.55 | 0.004 | 0 | 0.004 | 0.002 | 0.004 | 0.003 | 0.001 | 0.01 | 0.004 | 0 | 0 | 0.002 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.035 |
ILA | 0 | 0.947 | 0.002 | 0 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.003 | 0.002 | 0.001 | 0.004 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.002 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.057 |
RD | 0.01 | 0.933 | 0.002 | 0 | 0.006 | 0.008 | 0.013 | 0.005 | 0.001 | 0.038 | 0.005 | 0 | 0 | 0.011 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.061 |
GhostNet | 0.092 | 0.919 | 0.04 | 0.013 | 0.109 | 0.056 | 0.154 | 0.061 | 0.025 | 0.253 | 0.034 | 0 | 0.003 | 0.085 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.108 |
DRA | 0.174 | 0.222 | 0.105 | 0.117 | 0.187 | 0.258 | 0.065 | 0.109 | 0.087 | 0.093 | 0.221 | 0.054 | 0.012 | 0.045 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.103 |
LGV | 0.209 | 0.692 | 0.108 | 0.087 | 0.255 | 0.208 | 0.15 | 0.111 | 0.101 | 0.235 | 0.17 | 0.001 | 0.006 | 0.083 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.142 |
SWA | 0.03 | 0.865 | 0.008 | 0.002 | 0.035 | 0.023 | 0.035 | 0.012 | 0.005 | 0.094 | 0.014 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.067 |
Bayesian_attack | 0.213 | 0.842 | 0.104 | 0.066 | 0.258 | 0.174 | 0.22 | 0.14 | 0.104 | 0.37 | 0.12 | 0.002 | 0.009 | 0.126 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.162 |
LGV-GhostNet | 0.256 | 0.634 | 0.166 | 0.128 | 0.287 | 0.255 | 0.15 | 0.127 | 0.132 | 0.232 | 0.212 | 0.006 | 0.006 | 0.075 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.157 |
Target Model → | ResNet-50 | VGG19-bn | ResNet-152 | Inception-V3 | DenseNet-121 | MobileNet-V2 | SENet-154 | ResNeXt-101 | WRN-101 | PNASNet | MNASNet | ViT-B/16 | Swin-B | ConvNeXt-B | ResNet-50(AT) | Swin-B(AT) | ConvNeXt-B(AT) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Blackbox Attack↓ | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | mean |
I-FGSM | 0.001 | 0 | 0.001 | 0.995 | 0 | 0.001 | 0 | 0.002 | 0.002 | 0 | 0.002 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.059 |
DI2-FGSM | 0.015 | 0.008 | 0.009 | 0.993 | 0.012 | 0.009 | 0.008 | 0.016 | 0.005 | 0.025 | 0.005 | 0 | 0 | 0.002 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.065 |
MI-FGSM | 0 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.995 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.002 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.059 |
TI-FGSM | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.995 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0 | 0 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.059 |
MI-DI2-TI-FGSM | 0.002 | 0.003 | 0.003 | 0.993 | 0.001 | 0 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0 | 0.001 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.059 |
PGD | 0.016 | 0.013 | 0.009 | 0.99 | 0.011 | 0.007 | 0.009 | 0.009 | 0.009 | 0.026 | 0.008 | 0 | 0 | 0.002 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.065 |
NI-FGSM | 0.027 | 0.036 | 0.022 | 0.941 | 0.026 | 0.024 | 0.016 | 0.029 | 0.02 | 0.038 | 0.03 | 0.001 | 0 | 0.009 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.072 |
PI-FGSM | 0.017 | 0.01 | 0.013 | 0.97 | 0.012 | 0.007 | 0.006 | 0.012 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.009 | 0 | 0 | 0.005 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.064 |
VT | 0.006 | 0.006 | 0.001 | 0.967 | 0.002 | 0.001 | 0.003 | 0.001 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.002 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.059 |
RAP | 0.005 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.992 | 0 | 0.002 | 0 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.004 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.059 |
SI-FGSM | 0.02 | 0.014 | 0.015 | 0.99 | 0.029 | 0.013 | 0.008 | 0.021 | 0.008 | 0.031 | 0.016 | 0 | 0 | 0.004 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.069 |
Admix | 0.013 | 0.013 | 0.011 | 0.99 | 0.018 | 0.006 | 0.008 | 0.017 | 0.006 | 0.029 | 0.007 | 0 | 0 | 0.001 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.066 |
MI-DI | 0.01 | 0.011 | 0.009 | 0.992 | 0.016 | 0.009 | 0.006 | 0.014 | 0.004 | 0.024 | 0.007 | 0 | 0 | 0.001 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.065 |
MI-DI-TI-SI | 0.018 | 0.009 | 0.014 | 0.995 | 0.023 | 0.012 | 0.002 | 0.017 | 0.008 | 0.024 | 0.008 | 0 | 0 | 0.002 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.067 |
VMI | 0.013 | 0.009 | 0.009 | 0.977 | 0.014 | 0.006 | 0.004 | 0.008 | 0.008 | 0.017 | 0.008 | 0 | 0 | 0.002 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.063 |
VNI | 0.023 | 0.019 | 0.021 | 0.983 | 0.021 | 0.012 | 0.014 | 0.023 | 0.014 | 0.04 | 0.018 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.008 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 |
SI-RAP | 0.005 | 0.006 | 0.003 | 0.997 | 0.004 | 0.004 | 0.001 | 0.005 | 0.003 | 0.003 | 0.004 | 0 | 0 | 0.001 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.061 |
ILA_BSL | 0.034 | 0.032 | 0.027 | 0.982 | 0.035 | 0.019 | 0.025 | 0.033 | 0.017 | 0.06 | 0.016 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.076 |
ILA | 0 | 0 | 0.001 | 0.984 | 0 | 0.002 | 0 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0 | 0.001 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.058 |
RD | 0.005 | 0.003 | 0.004 | 0.6 | 0.002 | 0.005 | 0.001 | 0.003 | 0.003 | 0.003 | 0.006 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.037 |
GhostNet | 0.008 | 0.006 | 0.007 | 0.967 | 0.006 | 0.009 | 0.001 | 0.006 | 0.004 | 0.008 | 0.007 | 0 | 0 | 0.002 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.061 |
LGV | 0.287 | 0.408 | 0.217 | 0.464 | 0.272 | 0.332 | 0.124 | 0.173 | 0.129 | 0.209 | 0.293 | 0.003 | 0.001 | 0.054 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.174 |
SWA | 0.057 | 0.101 | 0.032 | 0.97 | 0.045 | 0.039 | 0.041 | 0.035 | 0.014 | 0.059 | 0.03 | 0.001 | 0 | 0.009 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.084 |
Bayesian_attack | 0.278 | 0.407 | 0.184 | 0.984 | 0.236 | 0.18 | 0.187 | 0.21 | 0.113 | 0.319 | 0.152 | 0.001 | 0.005 | 0.087 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.197 |
LGV-GhostNet | 0.334 | 0.433 | 0.249 | 0.487 | 0.312 | 0.378 | 0.147 | 0.195 | 0.154 | 0.233 | 0.32 | 0.007 | 0.003 | 0.049 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.194 |
Target Model → | ResNet-50 | VGG19-bn | ResNet-152 | Inception-V3 | DenseNet-121 | MobileNet-V2 | SENet-154 | ResNeXt-101 | WRN-101 | PNASNet | MNASNet | ViT-B/16 | Swin-B | ConvNeXt-B | ResNet-50(AT) | Swin-B(AT) | ConvNeXt-B(AT) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Blackbox Attack↓ | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | mean |
I-FGSM | 0.022 | 0.012 | 0.007 | 0 | 0.991 | 0.003 | 0.005 | 0.013 | 0.008 | 0.004 | 0.008 | 0 | 0 | 0.002 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.063 |
DI2-FGSM | 0.255 | 0.178 | 0.138 | 0.059 | 0.987 | 0.085 | 0.109 | 0.182 | 0.091 | 0.173 | 0.077 | 0.002 | 0.003 | 0.027 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.139 |
MI-FGSM | 0.016 | 0.012 | 0.005 | 0 | 0.991 | 0.003 | 0.003 | 0.012 | 0.005 | 0.004 | 0.005 | 0 | 0 | 0.002 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.062 |
TI-FGSM | 0.024 | 0.021 | 0.014 | 0 | 0.989 | 0.003 | 0.007 | 0.021 | 0.006 | 0.011 | 0.006 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.065 |
MI-DI2-TI-FGSM | 0.069 | 0.041 | 0.024 | 0.002 | 0.988 | 0.01 | 0.011 | 0.037 | 0.016 | 0.021 | 0.014 | 0 | 0.001 | 0.002 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.073 |
PGD | 0.15 | 0.134 | 0.079 | 0.009 | 0.986 | 0.037 | 0.052 | 0.118 | 0.057 | 0.093 | 0.039 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.025 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.105 |
NI-FGSM | 0.221 | 0.186 | 0.151 | 0.023 | 0.965 | 0.096 | 0.073 | 0.143 | 0.094 | 0.1 | 0.081 | 0.002 | 0.003 | 0.039 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.128 |
PI-FGSM | 0.156 | 0.116 | 0.106 | 0.04 | 0.975 | 0.063 | 0.041 | 0.12 | 0.073 | 0.089 | 0.07 | 0.003 | 0.006 | 0.036 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.111 |
VT | 0.093 | 0.061 | 0.03 | 0.002 | 0.987 | 0.013 | 0.02 | 0.049 | 0.025 | 0.034 | 0.016 | 0 | 0.001 | 0.005 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.079 |
RAP | 0.073 | 0.041 | 0.033 | 0.01 | 0.99 | 0.014 | 0.01 | 0.041 | 0.02 | 0.019 | 0.011 | 0 | 0 | 0.004 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.074 |
SI-FGSM | 0.28 | 0.196 | 0.16 | 0.049 | 0.987 | 0.091 | 0.075 | 0.201 | 0.137 | 0.118 | 0.084 | 0.003 | 0.002 | 0.025 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.142 |
Admix | 0.202 | 0.158 | 0.13 | 0.039 | 0.986 | 0.055 | 0.097 | 0.16 | 0.088 | 0.144 | 0.054 | 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.027 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.126 |
MI-DI | 0.224 | 0.177 | 0.144 | 0.044 | 0.983 | 0.076 | 0.083 | 0.183 | 0.095 | 0.161 | 0.072 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.134 |
MI-DI-TI-SI | 0.265 | 0.178 | 0.184 | 0.097 | 0.985 | 0.104 | 0.081 | 0.221 | 0.127 | 0.168 | 0.091 | 0.005 | 0.002 | 0.034 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 |
VMI | 0.179 | 0.125 | 0.11 | 0.034 | 0.983 | 0.063 | 0.056 | 0.133 | 0.076 | 0.103 | 0.063 | 0.001 | 0.003 | 0.031 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.115 |
VNI | 0.219 | 0.155 | 0.143 | 0.046 | 0.981 | 0.095 | 0.082 | 0.158 | 0.098 | 0.127 | 0.082 | 0.006 | 0.01 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.132 |
SI-RAP | 0.178 | 0.113 | 0.092 | 0.035 | 0.998 | 0.041 | 0.042 | 0.101 | 0.071 | 0.078 | 0.036 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.012 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.106 |
ILA_BSL | 0.096 | 0.059 | 0.042 | 0.002 | 0.965 | 0.029 | 0.034 | 0.063 | 0.037 | 0.04 | 0.027 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.083 |
ILA | 0.009 | 0.003 | 0.003 | 0 | 0.988 | 0.002 | 0.002 | 0.009 | 0.004 | 0.004 | 0.002 | 0 | 0 | 0.001 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 |
RD | 0.126 | 0.077 | 0.074 | 0.015 | 0.894 | 0.025 | 0.039 | 0.06 | 0.043 | 0.062 | 0.022 | 0 | 0 | 0.007 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.085 |
GhostNet | 0.11 | 0.075 | 0.055 | 0.004 | 0.982 | 0.018 | 0.033 | 0.07 | 0.033 | 0.034 | 0.021 | 0 | 0.001 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.085 |
DRA | 0.519 | 0.383 | 0.372 | 0.073 | 0.982 | 0.18 | 0.183 | 0.376 | 0.311 | 0.275 | 0.147 | 0.007 | 0.007 | 0.084 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.229 |
SGM | 0.258 | 0.151 | 0.201 | 0.136 | 0.396 | 0.261 | 0.089 | 0.202 | 0.155 | 0.108 | 0.232 | 0.078 | 0.014 | 0.049 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.137 |
LGV | 0.752 | 0.618 | 0.602 | 0.174 | 0.944 | 0.483 | 0.278 | 0.554 | 0.493 | 0.389 | 0.441 | 0.013 | 0.008 | 0.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.346 |
SWA | 0.495 | 0.357 | 0.275 | 0.044 | 0.962 | 0.148 | 0.115 | 0.267 | 0.222 | 0.184 | 0.151 | 0.004 | 0.005 | 0.047 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.193 |
Bayesian_attack | 0.749 | 0.654 | 0.658 | 0.335 | 0.925 | 0.579 | 0.369 | 0.601 | 0.552 | 0.45 | 0.535 | 0.06 | 0.057 | 0.223 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.397 |
LGV-GhostNet | 0.76 | 0.678 | 0.642 | 0.305 | 0.925 | 0.604 | 0.363 | 0.589 | 0.557 | 0.457 | 0.569 | 0.043 | 0.025 | 0.182 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.394 |
Target Model → | ResNet-50 | VGG19-bn | ResNet-152 | Inception-V3 | DenseNet-121 | MobileNet-V2 | SENet-154 | ResNeXt-101 | WRN-101 | PNASNet | MNASNet | ViT-B/16 | Swin-B | ConvNeXt-B | ResNet-50(AT) | Swin-B(AT) | ConvNeXt-B(AT) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Blackbox Attack↓ | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | ASR | mean |
I-FGSM | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.059 |
DI2-FGSM | 0.004 | 0.002 | 0.002 | 0.003 | 0.003 | 0.008 | 0.008 | 0.012 | 0.004 | 0.012 | 0.012 | 1 | 0.003 | 0.005 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.063 |
MI-FGSM | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.059 |
TI-FGSM | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.059 |
MI-DI2-TI-FGSM | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.001 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.059 |
PGD | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.059 |
NI-FGSM | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.002 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.004 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.003 | 0.988 | 0 | 0.002 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.059 |
PI-FGSM | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.001 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.931 | 0.001 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.055 |
VT | 0.001 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.001 | 0 | 0.001 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.853 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 |
RAP | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0.001 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.059 |
SI-FGSM | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.001 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.001 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.059 |
Admix | 0.004 | 0.003 | 0 | 0.001 | 0.005 | 0.005 | 0.004 | 0.006 | 0.006 | 0.019 | 0.009 | 0.997 | 0.005 | 0.008 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.063 |
MI-DI | 0.006 | 0.005 | 0.002 | 0.003 | 0.008 | 0.004 | 0.004 | 0.007 | 0.004 | 0.021 | 0.009 | 1 | 0 | 0.009 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.064 |
MI-DI-TI-SI | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.006 | 0.006 | 0.015 | 0.011 | 0.012 | 0.015 | 0.013 | 0.029 | 0.018 | 1 | 0.006 | 0.017 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.069 |
VMI | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.002 | 0.001 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.756 | 0.001 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.045 |
VNI | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.001 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.819 | 0.001 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.048 |
SI-RAP | 0 | 0 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0 | 0.001 | 0.98 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.058 |
ILA_BSL | 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.006 | 0.001 | 0.002 | 0 | 0.001 | 0.004 | 0.995 | 0.011 | 0.003 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.061 |
ILA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.984 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.058 |
RD | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.012 |
GhostNet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.001 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.997 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.059 |
SGM | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.001 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.059 |
LGV | 0.001 | 0.004 | 0.003 | 0 | 0.002 | 0.004 | 0.002 | 0.005 | 0.002 | 0.001 | 0.003 | 0.975 | 0 | 0.004 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.059 |
SWA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.002 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.059 |
Bayesian_attack | 0 | 0 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.002 | 0 | 0.001 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.059 |
LGV-GhostNet | 0.008 | 0.009 | 0.005 | 0.004 | 0.009 | 0.021 | 0.007 | 0.016 | 0.003 | 0.017 | 0.024 | 0.621 | 0.012 | 0.013 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.045 |
Model → | ResNet-50 | VGG19-bn | Inception-V3 | ConvNeXt-B | ViT-B/16 | AT model(robust library) | AT model(FastAT) | RND | AAA-Linear | AAA-Sine | ||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Blackbox Attack↓ | average number | medium number | ASR | average number | medium number | ASR | average number | medium number | ASR | average number | medium number | ASR | average number | medium number | ASR | average number | medium number | ASR | average number | medium number | ASR | average number | medium number | ASR | average number | medium number | ASR | average number | medium number | ASR |
Parsimonious(ECO) | 350.3 | 213 | 1 | 337.7 | 207 | 1 | 853.2 | 258 | 0.973 | 347.3 | 217 | 0.991 | 583.5 | 419 | 0.932 | 1440.6 | 646 | 0.8 | 1374.2 | 901 | 0.842 | 2423.5 | 1765 | 0.465 | 272.8 | 74 | 0.339 | 128.4 | 69 | 0.318 |
Square Attack | 76.8 | 14 | 1 | 38.4 | 2 | 1 | 208.3 | 28 | 0.996 | 65.1 | 11 | 1 | 212.2 | 108 | 1 | 1109 | 143 | 0.841 | 693.8 | 108 | 0.842 | 95.6 | 23 | 0.894 | 45.3 | 6 | 0.451 | 24.2 | 3 | 0.412 |
PPBA attack | 261.7 | 237 | 0.997 | 234.3 | 221 | 0.998 | 478.3 | 311 | 0.983 | 253.5 | 242 | 0.994 | 443 | 266 | 0.976 | 1276.2 | 434 | 0.852 | 1143.7 | 774 | 0.851 | 298.2 | 245 | 0.886 | 67.3 | 14 | 0.287 | 42.6 | 8 | 0.265 |
NES | 631.3 | 30 | 0.401 | 756.5 | 60 | 0.51 | 844 | 60 | 0.317 | 0 | 0 | 2113.4 | 1500 | 0.714 | 2578.8 | 1560 | 0.727 | 3084.5 | 1745 | 0.763 | 278.2 | 10 | 0.214 | 243.2 | 8 | 0.188 | ||||
Bandit | 368.5 | 32 | 0.988 | 343.8 | 32 | 0.989 | 903.1 | 142 | 0.95 | 476.3 | 44 | 0.974 | 678.3 | 126 | 0.932 | 1091.5 | 402 | 0.584 | 1700.5 | 612 | 0.643 | 789.4 | 567 | 0.453 | 217.4 | 4 | 0.701 | 274.3 | 4 | 0.689 |
ZOsign-SGD | 786.8 | 62 | 0.392 | 679.4 | 58 | 0.498 | 1316.7 | 671 | 0.896 | 894.7 | 79 | 0.361 | 983.4 | 243 | 0.363 | 1688.7 | 1037 | 0.875 | 1956.3 | 1152 | 0.897 | 2266.6 | 1243 | 0.645 | 443.3 | 42 | 0.387 | 487.7 | 42 | 0.379 |
Advflow | 1424.3 | 475 | 0.99 | 1187.4 | 248 | 1 | 1874.2 | 890 | 0.972 | 1564.8 | 532 | 0.989 | 1642.2 | 776 | 0.973 | 1874.7 | 1193 | 0.802 | 1794.3 | 977 | 0.823 | 2743.5 | 1672 | 0.731 | 542.6 | 89 | 0.742 | 498.5 | 94 | 0.713 |
SignHunter | 312.3 | 91 | 1 | 196.4 | 71 | 1 | 569.1 | 103 | 0.987 | 403.6 | 179 | 1 | 587.8 | 314 | 1 | 1522.7 | 258 | 0.811 | 1520.9 | 199 | 0.722 | 665.7 | 323 | 0.745 | 197.3 | 2 | 0.728 | 498.5 | 2 | 0.698 |
NP-attack | 287.2 | 64 | 1 | 256.4 | 58 | 1 | 496.3 | 79 | 0.974 | 357.2 | 144 | 1 | 547 | 278 | 1 | 1373.9 | 242 | 0.823 | 1243.7 | 177 | 0.742 | 579.3 | 296 | 0.774 | 185.4 | 4 | 0.754 | 154.2 | 4 | 0.723 |
Subspace Attack | 499.2 | 286 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CG-attack | 178.3 | 1 | 1 | 128.7 | 1 | 0.999 | 169.6 | 1 | 1 | 324.9 | 12 | 0.997 | 1034.7 | 485 | 0.584 | 1187.3 | 561 | 0.561 | 687.3 | 1 | 0.947 | |||||||||
MCG | 38.1 | 1 | 1 | 57.9 | 1 | 1 | 47.6 | 1 | 1 | 69.4 | 12 | 1 | 634.6 | 96 | 0.956 | 698.2 | 103 | 0.948 | 165.7 | 1 | 0.962 | |||||||||
BASES | 424 | 221 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
PRGF | 278 | 68 | 1 |
Model → | ResNet-50 | VGG19-bn | Inception-V3 | ConvNeXt-B | ViT-B/16 | AT model(robust library) | AT model(FastAT) | RND | AAA-Linear | AAA-Sine | ||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Blackbox Attack↓ | average number | medium number | ASR | average number | medium number | ASR | average number | medium number | ASR | average number | medium number | ASR | average number | medium number | ASR | average number | medium number | ASR | average number | medium number | ASR | average number | medium number | ASR | average number | medium number | ASR | average number | medium number | ASR |
SimBA | 1234.5 | 1120 | 0.686 | 1048.5 | 873 | 0.713 | 2077.4 | 1398 | 0.805 | 1678.3 | 1424 | 0.698 | 1942.1 | 1742 | 0.544 | 2638.2 | 2081 | 0.349 | 2183.2 | 1934.5 | 0.401 | 1235.6 | 1120 | 0.644 | 978.5 | 754 | 0.583 | 842.5 | 723 | 0.567 |
Square Attack | 612.1 | 174 | 0.99 | 573.4 | 168 | 0.992 | 1107.1 | 310 | 0.89 | 579.4 | 183 | 0.964 | 984.7 | 384 | 0.823 | 1404.3 | 330 | 0.472 | 1593.5 | 392 | 0.483 | 345.5 | 133 | 0.447 | 578.2 | 144 | 0.402 | 532.3 | 125 | 0.386 |
PPBA attack | 489.2 | 110 | 0.976 | 424.3 | 102 | 0.978 | 974.2 | 290 | 0.904 | 469.2 | 104 | 0.968 | 834.4 | 223 | 0.792 | 1245.4 | 234 | 0.498 | 1165 | 189 | 0.462 | 519.6 | 104 | 0.679 | 387.4 | 92 | 0.458 | 362.5 | 92 | 0.451 |
NES | 1335.2 | 1020 | 0.966 | 1289.4 | 943 | 0.966 | 2048.6 | 1200 | 0.744 | 1649.7 | 1376 | 0.969 | 2042.5 | 1343 | 0.726 | 2365.1 | 1620 | 0.218 | 2194.3 | 1320 | 0.261 | 2023.5 | 1200 | 0.5 | 1278.3 | 879 | 0.345 | 1169.3 | 795 | 0.329 |
Bandit | 856.5 | 512 | 1 | 687.5 | 423 | 1 | 1327.2 | 636 | 0.912 | 892.7 | 674 | 0.989 | 1634.3 | 873 | 0.789 | 2769.2 | 1756 | 0.456 | 2434.8 | 1673 | 0.502 | 889.6 | 565 | 0.654 | 752.4 | 385 | 0.442 | 724.2 | 324 | 0.431 |
ZOsign-SGD | 843.3 | 549 | 0.464 | 764.3 | 523 | 0.562 | 1642.6 | 1240 | 0.735 | 1325.3 | 588 | 0.427 | 1435.2 | 944 | 0.411 | 639.3 | 610 | 0.082 | 765.3 | 876 | 0.101 | 2134.7 | 145.6 | 0.355 | 685.6 | 422 | 0.248 | 623.5 | 394 | 0.232 |
Advflow | 1567.3 | 784 | 0.979 | 1378.4 | 677 | 0.98 | 2348.4 | 944 | 0.892 | 1742.8 | 907 | 0.966 | 1843.3 | 897 | 0.954 | 3649.3 | 1457 | 0.564 | 2875.7 | 1554.1 | 0.582 | 2575.2 | 952 | 0.676 | 1242.5 | 653 | 0.492 | 1145.6 | 569 | 0.473 |
NP-attack | 984.2 | 432 | 1 | 784.3 | 396 | 1 | 1425.3 | 762 | 0.907 | 1243.2 | 587 | 0.975 | 1324.4 | 657 | 0.962 | 2403.2 | 842 | 0.581 | 1917.4 | 1046.2 | 0.604 | 1891.5 | 548 | 0.685 | 853.6 | 356 | 0.512 | 753.4 | 334 | 0.488 |
BABIES | 1435.3 | 1320.2 | 0.931 | 1378.2 | 1183 | 0.94 | 2459.3 | 1594 | 0.938 | 1542.3 | 1398 | 0.922 | 2334.2 | 1654 | 0.894 | 3367.2 | 2452 | 0.547 | 2658.8 | 2480.3 | 0.588 | 2475.3 | 1753 | 0.516 | 1245.2 | 1056.6 | 0.486 | 1145.6 | 879.6 | 0.473 |
Subspace Attack | 431 | 227 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BASES | 358 | 187 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
PRGF | 267 | 54 | 1 |
Model → | ResNet-50 | VGG19-bn | Inception-V3 | ConvNeXt-B | ViT-B/16 | AT model(robust library) | AT model(FastAT) | RND | AAA-Linear | AAA-Sine | ||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Blackbox Attack↓ | average number | medium number | ASR | average number | medium number | ASR | average number | medium number | ASR | average number | medium number | ASR | average number | medium number | ASR | average number | medium number | ASR | average number | medium number | ASR | average number | medium number | ASR | average number | medium number | ASR | average number | medium number | ASR | Parsimonious(ECO) | 6946.7 | 4536 | 1 | 5897.2 | 3887 | 1 | 7076 | 5053 | 1 | 8456.5 | 4942 | 0.974 | 10324.8 | 5421 | 0.882 | 30456.4 | 14566 | 0.854 | 31245.3 | 15334 | 0.861 | 32176 | 25053 | 0.532 | 5874.2 | 3487 | 0.493 | 4475.5 | 3376 | 0.476 |
Square Attack | 4184.5 | 2784 | 1 | 3678.4 | 2452 | 1 | 4584.8 | 2859 | 1 | 4567.3 | 2874 | 0.981 | 9423.2 | 4928 | 0.899 | 21345.5 | 9865 | 0.852 | 22135.2 | 10334 | 0.875 | 23447.7 | 21345 | 0.786 | 3789.4 | 2434 | 0.774 | 3175.4 | 2149 | 0.762 |
PPBA attack | 10872.5 | 6792 | 1 | 8097.3 | 5439 | 1 | 13423.7 | 8744 | 0.966 | 12232.2 | 7423 | 0.981 | 14234.6 | 8919 | 0.895 | 19524.7 | 12425 | 0.858 | 16894.9 | 9842 | 0.864 | 25436.3 | 14542 | 0.764 | 8975.2 | 5742 | 0.742 | 7542.2 | 5642 | 0.736 |
NES | 28776.5 | 18334 | 0.885 | 27892.2 | 17899 | 0.889 | 33456.1 | 17665 | 0.795 | 31842.7 | 19423 | 0.834 | 33421.6 | 20452 | 0.748 | 32345.6 | 23460 | 0.556 | 36549.4 | 24598 | 0.602 | 33567.1 | 21454 | 0.68 | 24524.1 | 16534 | 0.642 | 18542.5 | 14236 | 0.621 |
Bandit | 22454.7 | 16721 | 0.935 | 21894.7 | 14524 | 0.935 | 26789.3 | 18067 | 0.926 | 26723.8 | 17284 | 0.902 | 29423.5 | 18454 | 0.792 | 32134.5 | 30235 | 0.475 | 35233.4 | 29104 | 0.575 | 57894 | 35567 | 0.545 | 19856.2 | 13452 | 0.514 | 18673.3 | 12448 | 0.497 |
ZOsign-SGD | 17640.5 | 8546 | 0.502 | 14298.4 | 7997 | 0.549 | 27984.6 | 13456 | 0.634 | 21452.2 | 11232 | 0.483 | 21423.6 | 16534 | 0.411 | 35673.2 | 24565 | 0.512 | 32122.4 | 26754 | 0.564 | 38746.5 | 20989 | 0.54 | 14542.8 | 6542 | 0.498 | 13245.2 | 5986 | 0.464 |
Advflow | 23675.2 | 9237 | 0.929 | 21349.8 | 7692 | 0.937 | 24249.6 | 15239 | 0.883 | 24985.5 | 10442 | 0.911 | 26523.9 | 18423 | 0.887 | 31693.8 | 21424 | 0.676 | 32459.2 | 20485 | 0.712 | 42345.5 | 17582 | 0.748 | 18653.4 | 7653 | 0.675 | 17212.8 | 6978 | 0.653 |
SignHunter | 8345.6 | 4788 | 1 | 6872.7 | 4421 | 1 | 8814.7 | 5481 | 0.987 | 9423.4 | 5873 | 0.986 | 13424.2 | 9423 | 0.901 | 14578.4 | 11342 | 0.833 | 29876.5 | 13443 | 0.865 | 23454.6 | 18081 | 0.79 | 7423.2 | 3224 | 0.724 | 6894.3 | 3116 | 0.687 |
NP-attack | 14788.6 | 8745 | 0.976 | 12792.6 | 7424 | 0.981 | 20459.7 | 9450 | 0.952 | 16332.7 | 9421 | 0.978 | 23342.8 | 12425 | 0.923 | 26423.4 | 13067 | 0.694 | 27534.2 | 14231 | 0.871 | 35452.1 | 15682 | 0.783 | 12495.4 | 7584 | 0.694 | 11452.8 | 6755 | 0.675 |
CG-attack | 6598.2 | 4382 | 0.985 | 5824.6 | 3847 | 0.986 | 7898.3 | 5132 | 0.976 | 7423.8 | 5274 | 0.984 | 9843.2 | 5422 | 0.941 | 9134.8 | 6116 | 0.713 | 9423.2 | 6449 | 0.759 | 13254.5 | 8952 | 0.815 | 5876.7 | 3985 | 0.784 | 5158.2 | 3214 | 0.767 |
MCG | 3345.1 | 2678 | 1 | 2748.3 | 2124 | 1 | 3785.4 | 2674 | 1 | 4022.6 | 2843 | 1 | 5423.2 | 2934 | 0.953 | 4876.4 | 3681 | 0.887 | 5842 | 3942 | 0.896 | 7924.5 | 4557 | 0.867 | 2957.6 | 2455 | 0.845 | 2542.6 | 2352 | 0.833 |
Model → | ResNet-50 | VGG19-bn | Inception-V3 | ConvNeXt-B | ViT-B/16 | AT model(robust library) | AT model(FastAT) | RND | AAA-Linear | AAA-Sine | ||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Blackbox Attack↓ | average number | medium number | ASR | average number | medium number | ASR | average number | medium number | ASR | average number | medium number | ASR | average number | medium number | ASR | average number | medium number | ASR | average number | medium number | ASR | average number | medium number | ASR | average number | medium number | ASR | average number | medium number | ASR |
SimBA | 19887.4 | 11235 | 0.652 | 17324.5 | 10482 | 0.683 | 23425.3 | 12347 | 0.604 | 22498.3 | 14232 | 0.624 | 28423.9 | 18434 | 0.587 | 21093.6 | 13446 | 0.076 | 21886.7 | 12345 | 0.121 | 39085.5 | 27644 | 0.442 | 18456.2 | 9745 | 0.323 | 17842.2 | 8423 | 0.379 |
Square Attack | 18944.3 | 14556 | 0.721 | 15342.7 | 13243 | 0.752 | 19884.3 | 15946.4 | 0.665 | 19047.3 | 11425 | 0.703 | 26743.8 | 17423 | 0.623 | 20448.4 | 13442 | 0.124 | 22010.2 | 11990 | 0.162 | 45875.6 | 38755 | 0.503 | 16534.2 | 12336 | 0.245 | 16985.4 | 13124 | 0.232 |
PPBA attack | 15789.8 | 13872 | 0.737 | 12398.2 | 11989 | 0.759 | 18742.5 | 13246.9 | 0.641 | 16352.8 | 13374 | 0.729 | 20424.6 | 16842 | 0.612 | 16342.2 | 14233 | 0.138 | 17542.4 | 15232 | 0.149 | 34523.9 | 29452 | 0.492 | 14324.1 | 11424 | 0.266 | 13498.2 | 10456 | 0.254 |
NES | 21094.4 | 12114 | 0.633 | 19873.9 | 12039 | 0.676 | 18544.2 | 13268 | 0.574 | 28493.4 | 16245 | 0.593 | 34252.4 | 22434 | 0.532 | 100000 | 100000 | 0 | 100000 | 100000 | 0 | 54234.2 | 32368 | 0.342 | 24365.4 | 10452 | 0.158 | 27953.3 | 10434 | 0.147 |
Bandit | 22367.8 | 15443 | 0.782 | 18742.4 | 13279 | 0.803 | 21345.6 | 16589 | 0.745 | 29842.3 | 17849 | 0.762 | 32495.1 | 20242 | 0.718 | 22670.4 | 15443 | 0.113 | 24553.4 | 14877 | 0.141 | 40984.5 | 37645 | 0.622 | 20438.2 | 13453 | 0.298 | 19443.2 | 13221 | 0.284 |
ZOsign-SGD | 19993.4 | 12234.5 | 0.504 | 21493.6 | 11425 | 0.567 | 19875.4 | 13453 | 0.435 | 23495.7 | 16722 | 0.463 | 24254.8 | 18423 | 0.407 | 0 | 0 | 54878.3 | 34453 | 0.323 | 14523.6 | 11424 | 0.113 | 13953.4 | 10788 | 0.101 | ||||
Advflow | 25673.9 | 11748 | 0.792 | 23797.4 | 10942 | 0.812 | 33942.7 | 18242 | 0.768 | 28475.8 | 14289 | 0.776 | 29843.7 | 20324 | 0.733 | 26584.2 | 16424 | 0.159 | 27984.2 | 15425 | 0.198 | 68492.4 | 43241 | 0.694 | 26423.5 | 13242 | 0.334 | 25439.2 | 12443 | 0.312 |
NP-attack | 18428.9 | 9786 | 0.811 | 16589.3 | 8642 | 0.82 | 22384.2 | 11894 | 0.774 | 20481.7 | 12742 | 0.798 | 25423.2 | 15232 | 0.752 | 18235.2 | 10231 | 0.147 | 19425 | 13241 | 0.21 | 44256.7 | 21424 | 0.651 | 14234.9 | 7688 | 0.275 | 13459.2 | 7456 | 0.268 |
BABIES | 22873.6 | 17453 | 0.823 | 20587.1 | 16231 | 0.831 | 29344.8 | 19242 | 0.807 | 25423.6 | 15243 | 0.801 | 28425.4 | 18423 | 0.781 | 24234 | 18423 | 0.135 | 25623.4 | 14523 | 0.165 | 53245.1 | 19524 | 0.717 | 19534.4 | 14232 | 0.317 | 17934.2 | 15632 | 0.298 |
Model → | ResNet-50 | VGG19-bn | Inception-V3 | ConvNeXt-B | ViT-B/16 | AT model(robust library) | AT model(FastAT) | RND | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Blackbox Attack↓ | average number | medium number | ASR | average number | medium number | ASR | average number | medium number | ASR | average number | medium number | ASR | average number | medium number | ASR | average number | medium number | ASR | average number | medium number | ASR | average number | medium number | ASR |
GeoDA | 754 | 121 | 0.44 | 953 | 232 | 0.56 | 816 | 239 | 0.25 | 1044 | 235 | 0.13 | 1367 | 242 | 0.21 | 3123.5 | 1863 | 0.42 | 3087.5 | 1853 | 0.47 | 2345.6 | 1443 | 0.34 |
Sign Flip | 1489 | 654 | 0.97 | 1533 | 771 | 0.97 | 1677 | 791 | 0.96 | 1781 | 788 | 0.94 | 1877 | 731 | 0.92 | 2478.5 | 1755 | 0.69 | 2254.2 | 1355 | 0.71 | 2675.6 | 1265 | 0.79 |
Rays | 1160 | 606 | 0.98 | 941 | 467 | 0.99 | 1319 | 617 | 0.94 | 2154 | 1497 | 0.95 | 2219 | 1421 | 0.93 | 2245.6 | 1465 | 0.66 | 2134.6 | 1547 | 0.72 | 2987.6 | 1675 | 0.76 |
OPT | 2548 | 2023 | 0.21 | 2478 | 2011 | 0.23 | 2236 | 1978 | 0.17 | 2332 | 1956 | 0.13 | 2571 | 2004 | 0.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
Sign-OPT | 3127 | 2467 | 0.31 | 3231 | 2689 | 0.59 | 2446 | 1589 | 0.1 | 2024 | 1333 | 0.17 | 1444 | 961 | 0.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
HSJA | 3371 | 1874 | 0.86 | 3142 | 1655 | 0.86 | 2945 | 1644 | 0.82 | 3643 | 1942 | 0.78 | 4232 | 2148 | 0.76 | 0 | 0 | 18574.4 | 8752 | 0.39 | ||||
QEBA method | 2455 | 1976 | 0.92 | 1987 | 976 | 0.92 | 2434 | 1356 | 0.91 | 2687 | 1789 | 0.82 | 2501 | 1519 | 0.83 | 2425 | 1564 | 0.61 | 2804 | 1694 | 0.63 | 14524.6 | 6434 | 0.51 |
Nonlinear-BA | 2684 | 1421 | 0.91 | 2076 | 1034 | 0.91 | 2547 | 1489 | 0.9 | 2742 | 1865 | 0.84 | 2741 | 1722 | 0.84 | 2688 | 1742 | 0.61 | 2988 | 1776 | 0.64 | 13567.4 | 6237 | 0.52 |
PSBA | 2114 | 1551 | 0.92 | 1966 | 956 | 0.92 | 2398 | 1402 | 0.91 | 2579 | 1741 | 0.85 | 2485 | 1512 | 0.84 | 2513 | 1504 | 0.62 | 2856 | 1684 | 0.64 | 12546.3 | 5981 | 0.59 |
CISA | 1784 | 978 | 0.95 | 1678 | 763 | 0.95 | 1874 | 1016 | 0.92 | 2042 | 1266 | 0.92 | 2247 | 1489 | 0.89 | 2138 | 1336 | 0.65 | 2342 | 1448 | 0.68 | 11878.6 | 4138 | 0.63 |
Model → | ResNet-50 | VGG19-bn | Inception-V3 | ConvNeXt-B | ViT-B/16 | AT model(robust library) | AT model(FastAT) | RND | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Blackbox Attack↓ | average number | medium number | ASR | average number | medium number | ASR | average number | medium number | ASR | average number | medium number | ASR | average number | medium number | ASR | average number | medium number | ASR | average number | medium number | ASR | average number | medium number | ASR |
Boundary method | 2348 | 435 | 0.1 | 2655 | 465 | 0.13 | 2267 | 339 | 0.04 | 2761 | 561 | 0.03 | 2551 | 481 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
Evolutionary method | 2209 | 610 | 0.24 | 2588 | 891 | 0.31 | 2157 | 598 | 0.21 | 2613 | 690 | 0.17 | 2711 | 704 | 0.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
GeoDA | 1346 | 724 | 0.6 | 1543 | 881 | 0.68 | 1474 | 612 | 0.6 | 1671 | 803 | 0.54 | 1621 | 743 | 0.52 | 1876.4 | 1087 | 0.32 | 1985.4 | 1125 | 0.35 | 18756.6 | 7894 | 0.21 |
OPT | 1656 | 1237 | 0.18 | 1981 | 1441 | 0.24 | 1787 | 1323 | 0.21 | 1789 | 1311 | 0.16 | 1688 | 1214 | 0.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
Sign-OPT | 2235 | 1498 | 0.41 | 2411 | 1771 | 0.58 | 2019 | 1598 | 0.37 | 2313 | 1761 | 0.31 | 2218 | 1652 | 0.3 | 3476.5 | 2245 | 0.11 | 3214.6 | 2323 | 0.18 | 0 | ||
HSJA | 3125 | 2135 | 0.81 | 2877 | 1141 | 0.84 | 3340 | 2550 | 0.79 | 3677 | 2510 | 0.77 | 3578 | 2611 | 0.75 | 3246.5 | 2534 | 0.46 | 3546.7 | 2344 | 0.48 | 23456.8 | 10875 | 0.35 |
QEBA method | 2411 | 1423 | 0.88 | 2118 | 981 | 0.88 | 2561 | 1571 | 0.86 | 2871 | 1760 | 0.82 | 2591 | 1566 | 0.82 | 2518 | 1501 | 0.57 | 2987 | 1608 | 0.59 | 22564 | 9891 | 0.44 |
Nonlinear-BA | 2844 | 1688 | 0.89 | 2371 | 1121 | 0.88 | 2611 | 1421 | 0.85 | 3175 | 2099 | 0.84 | 2891 | 1966 | 0.83 | 2898 | 1756 | 0.55 | 3086 | 1824 | 0.58 | 23698 | 10042 | 0.44 |
PSBA | 2333 | 1542 | 0.91 | 2187 | 871 | 0.89 | 2419 | 1498 | 0.88 | 2689 | 1890 | 0.85 | 2481 | 1487 | 0.84 | 2411 | 1597 | 0.57 | 2876 | 1544 | 0.59 | 22784 | 9722 | 0.44 |
Triangle Attack | 2298 | 1397 | 0.89 | 2087 | 761 | 0.88 | 2357 | 1241 | 0.85 | 2498 | 1411 | 0.84 | 2713 | 1471 | 0.83 | 2341 | 1450 | 0.54 | 2678 | 1312 | 0.6 | 21446 | 9342 | 0.46 |
CISA | 1986 | 1159 | 1 | 1749 | 832 | 1 | 2178 | 1375 | 0.99 | 2274 | 1376 | 0.99 | 2414 | 1369 | 0.98 | 2026 | 1148 | 0.59 | 2257 | 1198 | 0.63 | 18772 | 7898 | 0.49 |
Model → | ResNet-50 | VGG19-bn | Inception-V3 | ConvNeXt-B | ViT-B/16 | AT model(robust library) | AT model(FastAT) | RND | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Blackbox Attack↓ | average number | medium number | ASR | average number | medium number | ASR | average number | medium number | ASR | average number | medium number | ASR | average number | medium number | ASR | average number | medium number | ASR | average number | medium number | ASR | average number | medium number | ASR |
GeoDA | 23098.6 | 15639 | 0.93 | 27498 | 14879 | 0.93 | 25635.6 | 14336 | 0.9 | 28799 | 16457 | 0.88 | 29842 | 17451 | 0.82 | 28634.3 | 15604 | 0.42 | 27984.5 | 14335 | 0.47 | 48756.7 | 34234 | 0.75 |
Sign Flip | 21873.5 | 16072 | 1 | 25776 | 15783 | 1 | 22367.8 | 14554 | 1 | 23788 | 16452 | 0.98 | 24877 | 18423 | 0.94 | 24504 | 18765 | 0.71 | 23456.5 | 19065 | 0.75 | 43456.5 | 29465 | 0.79 |
Rays | 19876.4 | 13497 | 1 | 22348 | 12441 | 1 | 21010.4 | 12908 | 1 | 24882 | 14787 | 0.98 | 25877 | 16232 | 0.94 | 22456.4 | 14587 | 0.76 | 22087.5 | 15349 | 0.79 | 48764.5 | 26219 | 0.82 |
OPT | 50893.5 | 48734 | 0.04 | 53349 | 46322 | 0.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||
Sign-OPT | 43567.8 | 42459 | 0.15 | 46245 | 40667 | 0.16 | 46334.5 | 43987 | 0.02 | 52789 | 47231 | 0.02 | 58432 | 49337 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
HSJA | 41256.6 | 36875 | 0.59 | 44768 | 33472 | 0.82 | 42387.6 | 32456 | 0.79 | 49342 | 37884 | 0.64 | 52344 | 40232 | 0.6 | 37584.9 | 29874 | 0.28 | 36446.5 | 27653 | 0.33 | 60987.5 | 45564 | 0.32 |
QEBA method | 28341 | 21765 | 0.72 | 31521 | 19843 | 0.89 | 34231 | 22387 | 0.86 | 36988 | 25682 | 0.82 | 37878 | 26981 | 0.78 | 22345 | 16023 | 0.42 | 28766 | 22468 | 0.43 | 38799 | 28436 | 0.55 |
Nonlinear-BA | 29765 | 23412 | 0.81 | 33942 | 22877 | 0.88 | 35312 | 24578 | 0.86 | 38431 | 26574 | 0.79 | 40214 | 27245 | 0.74 | 24547 | 17842 | 0.4 | 30923 | 25743 | 0.42 | 39212 | 30447 | 0.53 |
PSBA | 28976 | 21324 | 0.88 | 33124 | 20378 | 0.89 | 33786 | 21697 | 0.87 | 34349 | 25422 | 0.84 | 38749 | 27144 | 0.79 | 23468 | 16422 | 0.42 | 29856 | 23242 | 0.44 | 37687 | 27864 | 0.56 |
CISA | 24588 | 19764 | 0.9 | 25687 | 178944 | 0.89 | 26982 | 19866 | 0.87 | 32214 | 24214 | 0.86 | 35688 | 24524 | 0.8 | 20988 | 14227 | 0.43 | 24322 | 18342 | 0.45 | 32445 | 21546 | 0.58 |
Model → | ResNet-50 | VGG19-bn | Inception-V3 | ConvNeXt-B | ViT-B/16 | AT model(robust library) | AT model(FastAT) | RND | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Blackbox Attack↓ | average number | medium number | ASR | average number | medium number | ASR | average number | medium number | ASR | average number | medium number | ASR | average number | medium number | ASR | average number | medium number | ASR | average number | medium number | ASR | average number | medium number | ASR |
Boundary method | 65445 | 57344 | 0.12 | 73334 | 52134 | 0.16 | 74753.9 | 66748 | 0.03 | 78998 | 72113 | 0.02 | 80988 | 72341 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
Evolutionary method | 23243 | 19844 | 0.09 | 27713 | 18651 | 0.11 | 25456.8 | 15854 | 0.04 | 27644 | 17864 | 0.03 | 39443 | 17842 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
GeoDA | 35657.5 | 30346 | 0.54 | 38671 | 29764 | 0.57 | 42135.6 | 29856 | 0.48 | 44356 | 32414 | 0.44 | 47892 | 33412 | 0.36 | 52457.6 | 42456 | 0.29 | 48974.6 | 38596 | 0.3 | 48974.6 | 45316 | 0.21 |
OPT | 59854 | 53225 | 0.11 | 63781 | 52124 | 0.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||
Sign-OPT | 60143.4 | 55096 | 0.22 | 62231 | 52112 | 0.24 | 59807.6 | 54347 | 0.13 | 67423 | 67374 | 0.1 | 72422 | 68832 | 0.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
HSJA | 58946.4 | 56467 | 0.74 | 61472 | 52138 | 0.76 | 59684.5 | 53567 | 0.63 | 69841 | 65322 | 0.57 | 69344 | 64523 | 0.51 | 60984.5 | 53556 | 0.35 | 58946.4 | 58764 | 0.4 | 74946.4 | 67632 | 0.22 |
QEBA method | 42487 | 34531 | 0.85 | 46552 | 33785 | 0.85 | 44891 | 34788 | 0.78 | 50234 | 43122 | 0.73 | 53327 | 46233 | 0.67 | 45788 | 42334 | 0.41 | 48982 | 42762 | 0.45 | 56788 | 43523 | 0.43 |
Nonlinear-BA | 48325 | 35662 | 0.83 | 49766 | 37331 | 0.83 | 49877 | 36752 | 0.77 | 56431 | 45348 | 0.7 | 57344 | 48792 | 0.65 | 48791 | 46897 | 0.39 | 49214 | 47243 | 0.42 | 58742 | 46228 | 0.4 |
PSBA | 41664 | 33236 | 0.85 | 45167 | 34132 | 0.86 | 43991 | 35781 | 0.79 | 49923 | 42921 | 0.74 | 54421 | 45932 | 0.69 | 44791 | 42114 | 0.43 | 48723 | 43322 | 0.47 | 56384 | 44311 | 0.44 |
Triangle Attack | 39441 | 29341 | 0.85 | 42699 | 29142 | 0.85 | 40341 | 34788 | 0.78 | 43451 | 39841 | 0.72 | 47423 | 41245 | 0.67 | 42312 | 38422 | 0.41 | 44234 | 41754 | 0.45 | 54244 | 40128 | 0.42 |
CISA | 36224 | 26344 | 0.86 | 39875 | 27442 | 0.86 | 36533 | 26553 | 0.79 | 38556 | 29762 | 0.74 | 42112 | 34852 | 0.7 | 39226 | 31744 | 0.45 | 38729 | 32344 | 0.48 | 48864 | 39878 | 0.45 |
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